Test 4: 76 rabbit Flashcards
how many teeth for rabbits
28
6 incisors- 4 on top
10 premolars
12 molars
what kind of teeth do rabbits have
hypsodont (long crown)
aradicular (no root)
continue to grow throughout life
rodents have what type of teeth
incisors have aradicular hypsodont (long, ever growing)
only one pair of maxillary incisors (unlike bunnys that have peg teeth)
what small animal has 6 incisors
bunny- 4 upper (peg teeth) 2 lower
rodents only have 2up and 2 bottom
aradicular hypsodont - all teeth for bunny, only incisors for rodents
3 skull shapes of rodents
Scioromorph (squirrel like)
▪ Squirrels, chipmunks, beavers
▪ Incisor gnawing
Hystricomorph (porcupine like)
▪ Guinea pigs, chinchillas, degus
▪ Molar chewing
Myomorph (mouse like)
▪ Rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils
▪ Gnawing and chewing
what kind of teeth for guinea pig or chinchilla
20- 4-4-12
all teeth are aradicular hypsodont
mandible is wider than maxilla
rostrocaudal and dorsoventral jaw movements
guinea pig teeth have a — occlusal plane and a — occlusal surface
30° oblique
smooth
can get scurvy- need Vit C
myomorph rodents include
gerbil
mous
rat hamster
have 16 teeth (4,12)
incisors are ever growing
causes of malocclusion
congenital
trauma
systemic disease
primary malocclusion of the cheek teeth
how to treat cheek teeth malocclusion
grind down or remove
be careful of inferior alveolar vessel
how to treat tooth root abscess
AB: anaerobes and aerobic
pain med
nutritional support
surgical