Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

The skeletal system function

A

-internal frame

Producing blood cells,storing minerals and movement

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2
Q

Function of the bone support

A

Acts like a steel frame providing a structure that’s supports the body’s internal system and give the body shape

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3
Q

Function protection

A

Protects the delicate internal organs

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4
Q

Function movement

A

Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons,and they act as levers to produce movement when the muscles contract

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5
Q

Store mineral

A

Bones store minerals,mainly calcium and phosphorus,which can be realeased in the blood stream and help with bone strength

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6
Q

Blood cell formation

A

Occurs in the bone marrow, red blood cells,white blood cells,platelets

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7
Q

Compact bone

A

Is dense and looks smooth and homogeneous

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8
Q

Spongy bone

A

Has spiky, open appearance like a sponge

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9
Q

Long bones

A

-longer than wide

-shaft with enlarged ends

-mostly compact but has spongy bones at end

-all bones of the limbs except patella and wrist and ankle bones are long bones

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10
Q

Flat bones

A

Are thin ,flattened and usually curved

-have two thin layers of compact bones sandwiching a layer of spongy bone between them

Most bones of the skull,ribs,and sternum are flat bones

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11
Q

Short bones

A

Are generally cube shaped

-mostly contain spongy bone with a outer layer of compact bone

Bones which form t from tendons are special short bone

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12
Q

Ireggular bones

A

The vertebrae which make up the spinal Collumn fall into this group

Mainly spongy bone with an outer layer of compact bone

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