Sexual Dysfunction Flashcards

1
Q

What natural drugs treat dysfunction?

What key drugs cause sexual dysfunction?

What to know about PDE-5 inhibitors?

A

Yohimbine, l-arginine, and panax ginseng.

Alcohol, Antidepressants, Antihypertensives, Antipsychotics, BPH medications.

Increases cGMP which permit blood flow in. Sildenafil(Viagara) start at 50 mg and take 1 hr before sexual activity, start at 25 mg in select conditions. Vardenafil start at 10 mg, Tadalafil(cialis) daily dosing is 2.5-5 mg daily, on demand is 5-20, start at 10 mg at least 30 min before activity.

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2
Q

What are the PDE-5 inhibitors side effects?

When to reduce starting dose?

When to take the pills?

A

Do not use with nitrates and riociguat. Color discrimination, hearing loss, vision loss, hypotension, priapism, immediate medical help if chest pain, headache, flushing, dizziness, dyspepsia, back pain (mostly with tadalafil).

> 65 years, using an alpha blocker, using a CYP 3A4 inhibitor, severe renal or liver disease.

15 minutes (avanafil), 30 minutes for tadalafil, 1 hour sildenafil and vardenafil.

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3
Q

What to know about Alprostadil?

What treated HSDD?

A

Prostaglandin E1 is a vasodilator, injection or pellet. Refrigerate, penile pain, priapism.

Agonist activity at 5-HT1A and antagonist activity at 5-Ht2A. Use in premenopausal women, Filbanserin (Addyi). CI’d with alcohol, REMS program required, in cobination with Cyp3A44 inhibitor, Hypotension, syncope.

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