Section 20.2- Orders of Insects and Their Economic Significance Flashcards

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1
Q

meaning of -ptera

A

wings

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2
Q

straight-winged insects

A

orthoptera

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3
Q

examples of orthoptera

A

crickets, grasshoppers, locusts, mantises

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4
Q

harmful effects of orthoptera

A

locusts- damage crops
roaches- household pest

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5
Q

benefits of orthoptera

A

mantises- kill and eat insects that damage plants

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6
Q

toothed insects

A

Odonata

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7
Q

examples of Odonata

A

dragonflies
damselflies

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8
Q

the name toothed refers to the shark toothlike projections on

A

mouthparts

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9
Q

benefits of Odonata

A

eat harmful insects

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10
Q

half-winged insects

A

Hemiptera

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11
Q

Hemiptera is made up

A

true bugs- bedbug, chinch big, squash bug, stinkbug

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12
Q

an insect with a half-wing design and piercing sucking mouthparts that it uses to suck sap from plants and body fluids from animals

A

entomologist’s definition of bug

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13
Q

same-winged insects

wings make a V shape

A

Homoptera

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14
Q

examples of Homoptera

A

cicada
leafhopper
treehopper
lac insect
aphid

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15
Q

scale winged insects

A

Lepidoptera

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16
Q

examples of Lepidoptera

A

butterflies
moths

17
Q

T/F there are no real distinction between the butterfly and the moth

A

FALSE

18
Q

Lepidoptera which appears more hairy

A

moth

19
Q

two winged insects

A

diptera

20
Q

insects with two wings and piercing-sucking or sponging mouths

A

Diptera

21
Q

examples of Diptera

A

housefly
gnat
American hover fly
mosquito

22
Q

sheath-winged insects

A

Coleoptera

23
Q

insects of the order Coleoptera

A

beetles

24
Q

membrane-winged insects

A

Hymenoptera

25
Q

Hymenoptera includes the most common

A

social insects – ants, bees, wasps

26
Q

a honeybee colony has three types of bees

A

queen (egg-laying female)
drones (males)
workers (non-egg-laying females)

27
Q

does not rule colony, but is responsible for reporduction in the colony

A

queen

28
Q

manage the bee colony

A

workers

29
Q

substance worker bees produce that they feed to larvae

A

royal jelly

30
Q

larger than worker bees ad have large eyes, strong wings, and broad bodies

A

drones

31
Q

hymenopterans without wings that live in large colonies with each colony consisting of workers, males, and queens

A

ants

32
Q

large worker ants that are equipped with large mandibles

A

soldier ants

33
Q

a _______________ colony may have several queens

A

ant

34
Q

God created the insect world to

A

benefit mankind

35
Q

system which seeks to keep insect pests from entering a particular country

A

quarantine control

36
Q

means of controlling insects which involves rotating crops, rescheduling the times of planting and harvesting etc. to minimize insect damage to particular crops

A

agricultural control

37
Q

method of controlling pests that uses natural insect diseases, parasites, or predators to stop harmful insects

A

biological control

38
Q

effective method of controlling insect pests which involves using insect hormones to sterilize particular insects or to prevent the metamorphosis of larvae into adults

insecticides or pesticides

A

chemical control

39
Q

method of controlling pests in which farmers have modified crops to produce pesticides inside their own cells

A

genetic control