Section 16.2- The Mammalian Orders I Flashcards
one order that contains only one species, the aardvark
Tubulidentata
the largest mammal order that contains over 2000 species
Rodentia
the aardvark is custom-designed for two things:
- digging holes
- eating ants and termites
aardvark teeth have no
roots or enamel
the largest living land animals
Elephants
the three species of elephants
African bush
African forest
Asian elephant
elephants’ enlarged incisor teeth that are mad of ivory
tusks
the only living families of the order Sirenia
graze
dugongs
manatees
Sirenia that have forked tails and reach 10 feet long and weigh 400 pounds
dugong
Sirenia that live in the coastal water of FLorida, Caribbean sea etc
manatee
the only oviparous mammals in existence
monotremata (echidna, platypus)
spiny anteater that has short spines that cover its body
lives alone
echidna
designed to live in both land and water
platypus
mammal order that means strange joints because the lower vertebrae of its members possess extra joints that are not found in any other group of mammals
Xenartha
from order Xenartha
means little-armored one
armadillo
Xenarthan that spend the majority of their lives hanging upside down with their long, curved claws hooked around tree branches
sloths
a three-toed sloth that is the slowest mammal on earth
ai
the largest anteater is the
giant anteater or ant bear
giant anteaters are _______________ in uninhabited areas and ___________ in densely populated areas
diurnal
nocturnal
Xenarthan scaly anteater that has a protective hide but makes it different from others that are similar because of its skin composition
pangolin
name for pouched mammals which are identified by an abdominal pouch (marsupium) in which young are raised
marsupials
the largest living marsupials
kangaroos
the only marsupial outside Australia and the surrounding islands
oppossum
the animal with the most confining diet
koala
a squirrel-sized marsupial that inhabits the eucalyptus forests and sandy deserts of southern and western Australia
numbat
God’s provision for ant-eating mammals and for many reptiles, amphibians, and birds
ants
termites