Section 16.3- Mammalian Orders II Flashcards

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1
Q

get their name from the insect-eating habits of its members

A

insectivores

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2
Q

common insectivores that inhabit moist areas

A

shrew

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3
Q

the lightest animal is believed to be the

A

Etruscan shrew

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4
Q

an interesting insectivore covered with spines that are shorter and softer than a porcupine’s spine and always lack barbs

A

hedgehog

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5
Q

insectivores that live most exclusively underground

A

moles

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6
Q

the scientific name for the Flying Mammals

A

Chiroptera

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7
Q

flying mammals that differ in structure from other mammals in that their fingers are greatly elongated

A

bates

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8
Q

said to be the smallest mammals by overall body size

A

Kitti’s hog-nosed bats

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9
Q

insectivorous bats are amazingly well designed for catching flying insects in the dark by

A

sound alone

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10
Q

system bats use to pinpoint prey

A

echolocation system

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11
Q

spender longer periods of uninterrupted hibernation than any other mammal

A

bats

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12
Q

marine mammals that make up the order Cetacea

A

whales

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13
Q

by far the largest of the mammals and probably largest animals ever lived

A

whales

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14
Q

whales that have two rows of comb-like plates that hang from curtains from each side of the upper jaw

A

baleen whales

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15
Q

comblike plates found in some whales

A

baleen

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16
Q

the world’s largest animal

A

blue whale (baleen)

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17
Q

includes such marine mammals as sperm whales, killer whales, dolphins, and porpoises

A

toothed whales

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18
Q

may be among the most intelligent of the mammals, ranking second only to the chimpanzee in intelligence

A

dolphins

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19
Q

another well-known toothed whale that has black and white patterns

A

orcas (killer whales)

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20
Q

are mostly arboreal and are noted for their intelligence

A

primates

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21
Q

primates without tales

A

apes

22
Q

the largest of the apes is the

A

mountain gorilla

23
Q

the smallest ape is the

A

gibbon

24
Q

ape characterized by its long, shaggy, orange-brown hair and large face

A

orangutan

25
Q

one of the best known apes

considered to be the most intelligent of the apes and probably most intelligent animal

A

chimpanzee

26
Q

most familiar primates with tails

A

monkeys

27
Q

monkeys that live in the tropical forest of Central and South America

A

New World monkey

28
Q

New World monkeys possess a _________________ tail

A

prehensile (designed for grasping objects)

29
Q

monkeys noted for their closed nostrils and nonprehensile tails

A

Old World monkeys

30
Q

unusual kind of primate that lives only in Madagascar and nearby islands

A

lemurs

31
Q

has the fastest development of any primate

A

mouse lemur

32
Q

small gnawing mammals that have two pairs of sharp, chisel-like incisor teeth

A

rodents (Order Rodentia)

33
Q

there are more __________________ than all other mammals combined

A

rodents

34
Q

rodents found on every continent

A

house mouse

35
Q

make nests of shredded material wherever suitable cover and food are present

A

mice

36
Q

look like mice but are larger, stronger and much more aggressive

A

rats

37
Q

the best methods of controlling rats are

A

sanitations procedures

38
Q

rats carry diseases such as

A

bubonic plague
food poisoning
typhus

39
Q

the largest rodent

A

capybara

40
Q

another familiar rodent similar in size to the rat

A

squirrel

41
Q

squirrels that have gliding flight instead of powered flight like bats

A

flying squirrels

42
Q

a stocky, burrowing rodent that belongs to the squirrel family

A

woodchuck or groundhog

43
Q

rodents halway between the size of a squirrel nd woodchuck

live in central and western areas of America

have a community

A

gopher

44
Q

the largest rodents in the US

A

beavers

45
Q

one of the most unusual rodents that have long, stiff quills on its back, sides, and tails

A

porcupine

46
Q

the Order Dermoptera are

A

flying lemurs

47
Q

nocturnal animals of the tropical jungles of Malaysia , Thailand, Borneo etc

longest gliding mammal

A

flying lemur

48
Q

harelike mammals are in the Order

A

Lagomorpha

49
Q

have teeth similar to rodents but have four incisors in the upper jaw instead of two

A

lagomorphs

50
Q

three types of lagomorphs

A

rabbits
hares
pika

51
Q

rodent described in the Bible as a defenseless animals that makes its home in the rocks

A

hyrax or coney