respiratory 6; more chronic obstructive and lung cancer Flashcards

1
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

recessive disorder in chloride transport proteins
high NACl in sweat
less Na in water
leads to thicker respiratory mucus

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2
Q

types of non-small cell lung cancers

A

squamous cell
adenocarcinoma
large cell

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3
Q

pink puffer

A

emphysema

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4
Q

starts with squamous cells in central bronchi without one knowing

A

non-small cell lung cancer

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5
Q

barrel chested

A

emphysema

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6
Q
persistent cough
dyspnea
hemoptysis
frequent respiratory infections
chest pressure
anorexia (tumor necrosis factor and cachetin)
A

sx of lung cancer

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7
Q

__% survival rate from lung cancer

A

16

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8
Q

90% of lung cancer would stop if

A

people stopped smoking

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9
Q

retain co2 longer

lightheadedness

A

emphysema

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10
Q

coughing up blood or blood stained mucus

A

hemoptysis

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11
Q

meaning labored breathing

A

dyspnea

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12
Q

__ chemicals in cigarette smoke

A

4000

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13
Q
productive cough
hypertrophy of mucus gland
leads to excess secretion
obstruction of airways
edema
air cant get to alveolar from mucus plugs 
early hypoxia
A

chronic obstructive bronchitis

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14
Q

hypertrophy of submucosal glands

A

chronic obstructive bronchitis

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15
Q

found within the gland
large bulks in the middle of peripheral tissue
usually secondhand smokers

A

adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

dyspnea

A

labored breathing

17
Q

overventilates; late hypoxia

A

emphysema

18
Q

small cell lung cancer

A

found in peripheral of lung tissue (outside lobe)
could remove the lobe entirely
more apt to live a couple of years with it

19
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood or blood stained mucus

20
Q

SCLC

A

small cell lung cancer

21
Q

chronic obstructive bronchitits

A
productive cough
hypertrophy of mucus gland
leads to excess secretion
obstruction of airways
edema
air cant get to alveolar from mucus plugs 
early hypoxia
22
Q

permanent increase alveolar size from collagen/fibrin coat

A

emphysema

23
Q

sx of lung cancer include

A
persistent cough
dyspnea
hemoptysis
frequent respiratory infections
chest pressure
anorexia (tumor necrosis factor and cachetin)
24
Q

found in peripheral of lung tissue (outside lobe)
could remove the lobe entirely
more apt to live a couple years with it

A

small cell lung cancer

25
Q

__% of all cancer deaths is lung; leading cancer

A

25

26
Q

blue bloater

A

chronic obstructive bronchitis

27
Q

air cant get to alveolar from mucus plugs

A

chronic obstructive bronchitis

28
Q

inflammatory response to smoking
collagen and fibrin produced (scar tissue, not flexible)
alveolar get coated, become permanently enlarged
eventual necrosis
barrel chested
retain co2 longer lightheadedness
late hypoxia

A

emphysema

29
Q

squamous cell
adenocarcinoma
large cell

A

types of non-small cell lung cancers

30
Q

o2 deficiency

A

hypoxia

31
Q

lung cancer has a _ year survival rate

A

5

32
Q

emphysema

A
inflammatory response to smoking
collagen and fibrin produced (scar tissue, not flexible)
alveolar get coated
become permanently enlarged
eventual necrosis
barrel chested
retain co2 longer
lightheadedness
late hypoxia
33
Q

recessive disorder in chloride transport proteins
high NaCl in sweat
less Na in water
leads to thicker respiratory mucus

A

cystic fibrosis

34
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

found within gland
large bulks in the middle of peripheral tissue
usually secondhand smokers

35
Q

smoke is breathed in and goes directly to alveolar with its unprotected ingredients (no filter)

A

large cell lung cancer

36
Q

obstucted airway; early hypoxia

A

chronic obstructive bronchitis