musculoskeletal 1; injuries and fractures Flashcards
lateral deviation of the spine
scoliosis
scoliosis
lateral deviation of the spine
dorsiflexion deformity
talipes calcaneus
fracture with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces
comminuted fracture
hemorrhage
bleeding profusely under skin from ruptured vessel
break in skin
laceration
outward bowing of knees
genu varum
large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks after a bone break
hematoma
anterior means
front
spine curvatures include
scoliosis
lordosis
lyphosis
two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment
butterfly fracture
spiral fracture
fracture that twists around bone shaft
common from gymnast/ dancer
genu varum
outward bowing of knees
an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and and only the outer curve of the bend is broken;
common in children
greenstick fracture
upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly
kyphosis
genu valgum
inward bowing in knee
hematoma
large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks from bone break
contusion
bruise from broken blood vessel under skin
torsional deformities include
in-toeing/ out-toeing
internal/ external tibial torsion
internal/ external femoral torsion
multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)
abrasion
toes are lower than heel
plantarflexion
impacted fracture
broken bones are jammed together by the force of the injury
dorsiflexion meaning
heel is lower than toes
oblique fracture
fracture at an angle to bone shaft
foot everted at heel
talipes valgus
talipes valgus
foot everted at heel
two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone
segmental fracture
talipes varus
foot inverted at heel
risk factors for musculoskeletal function
age
activity
environment
transverse oblique spiral comminuted segmental butterfly impacted greenstick
types of fractures
abrasion
multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)
plantarflexion deformity
talipes equinus
lateral means
side to side
segmental fracture
two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone
kyphosis
upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly
everted
outward directed
greenstick fracture
an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and only the outer curve of the bend is broken;
common in children
fracture straight across bone shaft
tranverse
posterior means
back
inward bowing in knee
genu valgum
broken bones that are jammed together by force of the injury
impacted fracture
plantarflexion meaning
toes are lower than heel
heel is lower than toes
dorsiflexion
variations in normal growth and development include
torsional deformities
genu varum
genu valgum
laceration
break in skin
fracture at an angle to the bone shaft
oblique
athletic injuries traits
usually soft tissue
contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries
transverse fracture
straight across bone shaft
anterior deviation of the lumbar spine
lordosis
ecchymosis =
contusion
in-toeing/ out-toeing
internal/ external tibial torsion
internal/ external femoral torsion
torsional deformities
foot inverted at heel
talipes varus
talipes calcaneus
dorsiflexion
torsional deformities
genu varum
genu valgum
variations in normal growth and development
butterfly fracture
two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment
lordosis
anterior deviation of the lumbar spine
talipes equinus
plantarflexion
ecchymosis
bruise from broken blood veseel under skin
types of fractures
transverse oblique spiral comminuted segmental butterfly impacted greenstick
contusion =
ecchymosis
comminuted fracture
fractures with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces
usually soft tissue
contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries
athletic injuries
scoliosis
lordosis
kyphosis
spine curvatures
all are weakness in vertebra is just depends on what direction it decides to fall
fracture that twists around bone shaft
common from gymnast/ dancers
spiral fracture
