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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > musculoskeletal 1; injuries and fractures > Flashcards

musculoskeletal 1; injuries and fractures Flashcards

1
Q

lateral deviation of the spine

A

scoliosis

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2
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral deviation of the spine

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3
Q

dorsiflexion deformity

A

talipes calcaneus

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4
Q

fracture with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces

A

comminuted fracture

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5
Q

hemorrhage

A

bleeding profusely under skin from ruptured vessel

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6
Q

break in skin

A

laceration

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7
Q

outward bowing of knees

A

genu varum

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8
Q

large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks after a bone break

A

hematoma

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9
Q

anterior means

A

front

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10
Q

spine curvatures include

A

scoliosis
lordosis
lyphosis

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11
Q

two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment

A

butterfly fracture

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12
Q

spiral fracture

A

fracture that twists around bone shaft

common from gymnast/ dancer

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13
Q

genu varum

A

outward bowing of knees

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14
Q

an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and and only the outer curve of the bend is broken;
common in children

A

greenstick fracture

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15
Q

upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly

A

kyphosis

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16
Q

genu valgum

A

inward bowing in knee

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17
Q

hematoma

A

large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks from bone break

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18
Q

contusion

A

bruise from broken blood vessel under skin

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19
Q

torsional deformities include

A

in-toeing/ out-toeing
internal/ external tibial torsion
internal/ external femoral torsion

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20
Q

multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)

A

abrasion

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21
Q

toes are lower than heel

A

plantarflexion

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22
Q

impacted fracture

A

broken bones are jammed together by the force of the injury

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23
Q

dorsiflexion meaning

A

heel is lower than toes

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24
Q

oblique fracture

A

fracture at an angle to bone shaft

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25
Q

foot everted at heel

A

talipes valgus

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26
Q

talipes valgus

A

foot everted at heel

27
Q

two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone

A

segmental fracture

28
Q

talipes varus

A

foot inverted at heel

29
Q

risk factors for musculoskeletal function

A

age
activity
environment

30
Q 
transverse
oblique
spiral
comminuted
segmental 
butterfly
impacted
greenstick
A

types of fractures

31
Q

abrasion

A

multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)

32
Q

plantarflexion deformity

A

talipes equinus

33
Q

lateral means

A

side to side

34
Q

segmental fracture

A

two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone

35
Q

kyphosis

A

upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly

36
Q

everted

A

outward directed

37
Q

greenstick fracture

A

an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and only the outer curve of the bend is broken;
common in children

38
Q

fracture straight across bone shaft

A

tranverse

39
Q

posterior means

A

back

40
Q

inward bowing in knee

A

genu valgum

41
Q

broken bones that are jammed together by force of the injury

A

impacted fracture

42
Q

plantarflexion meaning

A

toes are lower than heel

43
Q

heel is lower than toes

A

dorsiflexion

44
Q

variations in normal growth and development include

A

torsional deformities
genu varum
genu valgum

45
Q

laceration

A

break in skin

46
Q

fracture at an angle to the bone shaft

A

oblique

47
Q

athletic injuries traits

A

usually soft tissue

contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries

48
Q

transverse fracture

A

straight across bone shaft

49
Q

anterior deviation of the lumbar spine

A

lordosis

50
Q

ecchymosis =

A

contusion

51
Q

in-toeing/ out-toeing
internal/ external tibial torsion
internal/ external femoral torsion

A

torsional deformities

52
Q

foot inverted at heel

A

talipes varus

53
Q

talipes calcaneus

A

dorsiflexion

54
Q

torsional deformities
genu varum
genu valgum

A

variations in normal growth and development

55
Q

butterfly fracture

A

two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment

56
Q

lordosis

A

anterior deviation of the lumbar spine

57
Q

talipes equinus

A

plantarflexion

58
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise from broken blood veseel under skin

59
Q

types of fractures

A 
transverse
oblique
spiral
comminuted
segmental
butterfly
impacted
greenstick
60
Q

contusion =

A

ecchymosis

61
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fractures with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces

62
Q

usually soft tissue

contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries

A

athletic injuries

63
Q

scoliosis
lordosis
kyphosis

A

spine curvatures

all are weakness in vertebra is just depends on what direction it decides to fall

64
Q

fracture that twists around bone shaft

common from gymnast/ dancers

A

spiral fracture

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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