musculoskeletal 2; treatment for fractures and infection

Question 1

fat has opportunity to enter bloodstream
thick blood with potentially huge clot
petechiae

Answer 1

fat embolism syndrome

Question 2

ischemia

Answer 2

inadequate blood supply to organs

Question 3

hematogenous osteomyelitis

Answer 3

secondary infection from another body infection

can happen without a broken bone

Question 4

fat embolism syndrome

Answer 4

fat has opportunity to enter bloodstream
thick blood with potentially huge clot
petechiae

Question 5

clavicle fractures
dislocations
bursa damage
torn tendons

Answer 5

rotator cuff injuries

Question 6

knee injuries include

Answer 6

meniscus
cruciate ligament
chondromalacia

Question 7

bone/ bone marrow infection
iatrogenic
continuous (open wound)

Answer 7

osteomyelitis

Question 8

petechiae

Answer 8

small bright red blood dots under the skin

Question 9

impaired bone fracture healing

Answer 9

age
medication
disease
stress at site
circulation problems
poor nutrition

Question 10

increase in fascial pressure in limited space
circulation is compromised
cell death
(cast is too tight)
lose leg/arm within hours

Answer 10

compartment syndrome

Question 11

compartment syndrome

Answer 11

increase in fascial pressure in limited space
circulation is compromised
cell death 
(cast is too tight)
lose leg/arm within hours

Question 12

iatrogenic

Answer 12

caused mistakenly by medical treatment

Question 13

cartilage underneath patella softens and weakens

Answer 13

chondromalacia

Question 14

strain

Answer 14

overuse of muscle or tendon

Question 15

increase risk of complete tear with age and chronic use

common in athletes and elderly for opposite reasons

Answer 15

shoulder injury (rotator cuff)

Question 16

small bright red blood dots under the skin

Answer 16

petechiae

Question 17

hematoma forms
callus formation
bony callous formation remodeling

Answer 17

healing of bone fracture process

Question 18

osteomyelitis

Answer 18

bone/ bone marrow infection
iatrogenic
continuous (open wound)

Question 19

inadequate blood supply to organs

Answer 19

ischemia

Question 20

if remodeling doesnt happen

Answer 20

addition to bone is hitting nerve endings and still hurting; surgery is needed for removal

Question 21

callus is reabsorbed

Answer 21

remodeling

Question 22

secondary infection from another body infection

can happen without a broken bone

Answer 22

hematogenous osteomyelitis

Question 23

healing of bone fracture process

Answer 23

hematoma forms
callus formation
bony callous formation
remodeling

Question 24

cruciate ligament

Answer 24

attaches femur to tibia (crossed)

Question 25

fracture blister
compartment syndrome
fat embolism syndrome are all

Answer 25

fracture complications

Question 26

hip injuries include

Answer 26

dislocation

fracture

Question 27

attaches femur to tibia (crossed)

Answer 27

cruciate ligament

Question 28

fracture complications include

Answer 28

fracture blister
compartment syndrome
fat embolism syndrome

Question 29

meniscus
cruciate ligament
chondromalacia are all

Answer 29

knee injuries

Question 30

3-4 weeks
stick; osteoblast
forms bridge from distal to fracture

Answer 30

callus formation

Question 31

fluid-filled sac to counter friction in joints

Answer 31

bursa

Question 32

dislocation

Answer 32

separating two bones where they meet as a joint

supporting structure injury

Question 33

ossification
bridge completion
mature cell replace

Answer 33

bony callous formation

Question 34

sprain

Answer 34

stretching/ tearing to ligament

Question 35

remodeling

Answer 35

callus is reabsorbed

Question 36

stretching/ tearing to ligament

Answer 36

sprain

Question 37

bone injury
thrombosis/ embolism
vessel injury
compartment syndrome
corticosteroid associated

Answer 37

can cause ischemia to bone

Question 38

how long it takes a finger break to mature

Answer 38

2-4 weeks

Question 39

2-3 days
signal cellular activity
clotting

Answer 39

hematoma in bone fracture

Question 40

hematoma in bone fracture

Answer 40

2-3 days
signal cellular activity
clotting

Question 41

how long it takes for a femur to mature after break

Answer 41

6-12 months

Question 42

death by loss of blood supply

Answer 42

osteonecrosis

Question 43

fracture blister

Answer 43

bone marrow stays in the middle and osteoblasts cant work there
fluid accumulation
surgery needed to clean it out because it wasnt reaborbed

Question 44

caused mistakenly by medical treatment

Answer 44

iatrogenic

Question 45

callus formation

Answer 45

3-4 weeks
sticky; osteoblasts
forms bridge from distal to fracture

Question 46

bony callous formation

Answer 46

ossification
bridge completion
mature cells replace

Question 47

overuse of muscle or tendon

Answer 47

strain

Question 48

thin at interior margin for cartilagenous plates

Answer 48

meniscus

Question 49

shoulder injury (rotator cuff)

Answer 49

increase risk of complete tear with age and chronic use

common in athletes and elderly for opposite reasons

Question 50

separating two bones where they meet as a joint

supporting structure injury

Answer 50

dislocation

Question 51

chondromalacia

Answer 51

cartilage underneath patella softens and weakens

Question 52

bursa

Answer 52

fluid-filled sac to counter friction in joints

Question 53

osteonecrosis

Answer 53

death by loss of blood supply

Question 54

bone marrow stays in the middle and osteoblasts cant work there
fluid accumulation
surgery needed to clean it out because it wasnt absorbed

Answer 54

fracture blister

Question 55

can cause ischemia to bone:

Answer 55

bone injury
thrombosis/ embolism
vessel injury
compartment syndrome
corticosteroid associated

Question 56

rotator cuff injuries include

Answer 56

clavicle fractures
dislocations
bursa damage
torn tendons

Question 57

meniscus

Answer 57

thin at interior margin for cartilagenous plates