Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > musculoskeletal 2; treatment for fractures and infection > Flashcards

musculoskeletal 2; treatment for fractures and infection Flashcards

1
Q

fat has opportunity to enter bloodstream
thick blood with potentially huge clot
petechiae

A

fat embolism syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ischemia

A

inadequate blood supply to organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

hematogenous osteomyelitis

A

secondary infection from another body infection

can happen without a broken bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

fat embolism syndrome

A

fat has opportunity to enter bloodstream
thick blood with potentially huge clot
petechiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

clavicle fractures
dislocations
bursa damage
torn tendons

A

rotator cuff injuries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

knee injuries include

A

meniscus
cruciate ligament
chondromalacia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bone/ bone marrow infection
iatrogenic
continuous (open wound)

A

osteomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

petechiae

A

small bright red blood dots under the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

impaired bone fracture healing

A 
age
medication
disease
stress at site
circulation problems
poor nutrition
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q 
increase in fascial pressure in limited space
circulation is compromised
cell death
(cast is too tight)
lose leg/arm within hours
A

compartment syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

compartment syndrome

A 
increase in fascial pressure in limited space
circulation is compromised
cell death 
(cast is too tight)
lose leg/arm within hours
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

iatrogenic

A

caused mistakenly by medical treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cartilage underneath patella softens and weakens

A

chondromalacia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

strain

A

overuse of muscle or tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

increase risk of complete tear with age and chronic use

common in athletes and elderly for opposite reasons

A

shoulder injury (rotator cuff)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

small bright red blood dots under the skin

A

petechiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hematoma forms
callus formation
bony callous formation remodeling

A

healing of bone fracture process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

osteomyelitis

A

bone/ bone marrow infection
iatrogenic
continuous (open wound)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

inadequate blood supply to organs

A

ischemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

if remodeling doesnt happen

A

addition to bone is hitting nerve endings and still hurting; surgery is needed for removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

callus is reabsorbed

A

remodeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

secondary infection from another body infection

can happen without a broken bone

A

hematogenous osteomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

healing of bone fracture process

A

hematoma forms
callus formation
bony callous formation
remodeling

24
Q

cruciate ligament

A

attaches femur to tibia (crossed)

25
Q

fracture blister
compartment syndrome
fat embolism syndrome are all

A

fracture complications

26
Q

hip injuries include

A

dislocation

fracture

27
Q

attaches femur to tibia (crossed)

A

cruciate ligament

28
Q

fracture complications include

A

fracture blister
compartment syndrome
fat embolism syndrome

29
Q

meniscus
cruciate ligament
chondromalacia are all

A

knee injuries

30
Q

3-4 weeks
stick; osteoblast
forms bridge from distal to fracture

A

callus formation

31
Q

fluid-filled sac to counter friction in joints

A

bursa

32
Q

dislocation

A

separating two bones where they meet as a joint

supporting structure injury

33
Q

ossification
bridge completion
mature cell replace

A

bony callous formation

34
Q

sprain

A

stretching/ tearing to ligament

35
Q

remodeling

A

callus is reabsorbed

36
Q

stretching/ tearing to ligament

A

sprain

37
Q 
bone injury
thrombosis/ embolism
vessel injury
compartment syndrome
corticosteroid associated
A

can cause ischemia to bone

38
Q

how long it takes a finger break to mature

A

2-4 weeks

39
Q

2-3 days
signal cellular activity
clotting

A

hematoma in bone fracture

40
Q

hematoma in bone fracture

A

2-3 days
signal cellular activity
clotting

41
Q

how long it takes for a femur to mature after break

A

6-12 months

42
Q

death by loss of blood supply

A

osteonecrosis

43
Q

fracture blister

A

bone marrow stays in the middle and osteoblasts cant work there
fluid accumulation
surgery needed to clean it out because it wasnt reaborbed

44
Q

caused mistakenly by medical treatment

A

iatrogenic

45
Q

callus formation

A

3-4 weeks
sticky; osteoblasts
forms bridge from distal to fracture

46
Q

bony callous formation

A

ossification
bridge completion
mature cells replace

47
Q

overuse of muscle or tendon

A

strain

48
Q

thin at interior margin for cartilagenous plates

A

meniscus

49
Q

shoulder injury (rotator cuff)

A

increase risk of complete tear with age and chronic use

common in athletes and elderly for opposite reasons

50
Q

separating two bones where they meet as a joint

supporting structure injury

A

dislocation

51
Q

chondromalacia

A

cartilage underneath patella softens and weakens

52
Q

bursa

A

fluid-filled sac to counter friction in joints

53
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death by loss of blood supply

54
Q

bone marrow stays in the middle and osteoblasts cant work there
fluid accumulation
surgery needed to clean it out because it wasnt absorbed

A

fracture blister

55
Q

can cause ischemia to bone:

A 
bone injury
thrombosis/ embolism
vessel injury
compartment syndrome
corticosteroid associated
56
Q

rotator cuff injuries include

A

clavicle fractures
dislocations
bursa damage
torn tendons

57
Q

meniscus

A

thin at interior margin for cartilagenous plates

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions