renal 1; urination and incontinence Flashcards
discharge of urine from bladder through urethra
micturation
voluntary sphincter =
external sphincter
enuresis
nocturnal bed-wetting
methods to evaluate bladder fx include
cytoscopy
PVR
cystometrogram
nocturnal bed-wetting
enuresis
hyptrophy leads to hypersensitivity bladder spasms urgency incontinence leads to bladder fatigue stasis leads to infection hydroureter renal damage
obstruction in ending of bladder
risk factors for incontinence
female childbearing elderly overweight (pressure) smoking (stimulant makes urges)
functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles
urination requires
contracts to push urine out
detrusor muscle
abdominal muscles too
detrusor muscle helps
contact and push urine out
urination requires
functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles
stress incontinence
lifting/ coughing causes leak
common for women after childbirth
complications of incontinence
odor
skin deterioration
infection
psychological implications
test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder
cystomertrogram
test that looks into bladder
cytoscopy
lifting/ coughing causes leak
common for women after childbirth
stress incontinence
test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder
cystometrogram
__ to __mL of urine triggers brain
150 to 300
types of incontinence
stress
urge
overflow
gross total
test to see residual urine
post void residual test
no retention of urine
constantly leaking
failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury
gross total incontinence
common for bladder infections
urge incontinence
obstruction in ending of bladder
hypertrophy leads to hypersensitivity bladder spasms urgency incontinence leads to bladder fatigue stasis leads to infection hydroureters renal damage
stress
urge
overflow
gross total
types of incontinence
odor
skin deterioration
infection
psychological implications
complications of incontinence
post void residual test
test to see residual urine
PVR
overflow incontinence
bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra
common for spinal cord injuries
during urination, __ and __ relaxes
internal and external sphincters
leaking urine
incontinence
bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra
common for spinal cord injuries
overflow incontinence
involuntary sphincter =
internal sphincter
PVR =
post void residual test
hydroureter
backwards pressure from bladder into ureter
incontinence
leaking urine
urge incontinence
common for bladder infections
female childbearing elderly overweight (pressure) smoking (stimulant makes urges)
risk factors for incontinence
gross total incontinence
no retention of urine
constantly leaking
failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury
__ to __ mL is full bladder
1000 to 1500 mL
micturation
discharge of urine from bladder through urethra
backwards pressure from bladder into ureter
hydroureter
