renal 1; urination and incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

discharge of urine from bladder through urethra

A

micturation

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2
Q

voluntary sphincter =

A

external sphincter

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3
Q

enuresis

A

nocturnal bed-wetting

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4
Q

methods to evaluate bladder fx include

A

cytoscopy
PVR
cystometrogram

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5
Q

nocturnal bed-wetting

A

enuresis

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6
Q
hyptrophy
leads to hypersensitivity
bladder spasms
urgency
incontinence
leads to bladder fatigue
stasis
leads to infection
hydroureter
renal damage
A

obstruction in ending of bladder

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7
Q

risk factors for incontinence

A
female
childbearing
elderly
overweight (pressure)
smoking (stimulant makes urges)
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8
Q

functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles

A

urination requires

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9
Q

contracts to push urine out

A

detrusor muscle

abdominal muscles too

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10
Q

detrusor muscle helps

A

contact and push urine out

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11
Q

urination requires

A

functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles

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12
Q

stress incontinence

A

lifting/ coughing causes leak

common for women after childbirth

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13
Q

complications of incontinence

A

odor
skin deterioration
infection
psychological implications

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14
Q

test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder

A

cystomertrogram

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15
Q

test that looks into bladder

A

cytoscopy

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16
Q

lifting/ coughing causes leak

common for women after childbirth

A

stress incontinence

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17
Q

test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder

A

cystometrogram

18
Q

__ to __mL of urine triggers brain

A

150 to 300

19
Q

types of incontinence

A

stress
urge
overflow
gross total

20
Q

test to see residual urine

A

post void residual test

21
Q

no retention of urine
constantly leaking
failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury

A

gross total incontinence

22
Q

common for bladder infections

A

urge incontinence

23
Q

obstruction in ending of bladder

A
hypertrophy
leads to hypersensitivity
bladder spasms
urgency
incontinence
leads to bladder fatigue
stasis
leads to infection
hydroureters
renal damage
24
Q

stress
urge
overflow
gross total

A

types of incontinence

25
Q

odor
skin deterioration
infection
psychological implications

A

complications of incontinence

26
Q

post void residual test

A

test to see residual urine

PVR

27
Q

overflow incontinence

A

bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra

common for spinal cord injuries

28
Q

during urination, __ and __ relaxes

A

internal and external sphincters

29
Q

leaking urine

A

incontinence

30
Q

bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra

common for spinal cord injuries

A

overflow incontinence

31
Q

involuntary sphincter =

A

internal sphincter

32
Q

PVR =

A

post void residual test

33
Q

hydroureter

A

backwards pressure from bladder into ureter

34
Q

incontinence

A

leaking urine

35
Q

urge incontinence

A

common for bladder infections

36
Q
female
childbearing
elderly
overweight (pressure)
smoking (stimulant makes urges)
A

risk factors for incontinence

37
Q

gross total incontinence

A

no retention of urine
constantly leaking
failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury

38
Q

__ to __ mL is full bladder

A

1000 to 1500 mL

39
Q

micturation

A

discharge of urine from bladder through urethra

40
Q

backwards pressure from bladder into ureter

A

hydroureter