neural 2; ICP and hematomas Flashcards

1
Q

hypertension =

A

HTN

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2
Q

subdural hematoma

A

bleeding between dura and arachnoid

more swelling/pressure more potential for procedure to cause dmg

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3
Q

rupture if greater than 10mm, smoking, or HTN
worst HA
loss of consc
projectile vomiting
complications include rebleed and vasospasms
craniotomy tx

A

aneurysmal subarchnoid hemorrhage after rupture

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4
Q

brain herniation sx

A

decreaseing lvls of consciousness
projectile vomiting
increasing bp
papilledema

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5
Q

hematoma

A

swelling of clotted blood within tissues

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6
Q

aneurysmal subarchnoid hemorrhage after traits

A

rupture if greater than 10mm, smoking, or HTN
worst HA
loss of consc
projectile vomiting
complications include rebleed and vasospams
craniotomy tx

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7
Q

meaning rupture

A

hernia

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8
Q

hernia

A

rupture

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9
Q

optic nerve in eye swells

A

papilledema

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10
Q

irreversible loss of brain fx

A

brain death

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11
Q

epidural hematoma

A

bleeding outside brain tissue

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12
Q

fluid moving from high to lower pressure from brain to brain stem (compensation)
tissue damage to brain stem
potentially fatal

A

Monro-Kellie hypothesis

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13
Q

absence of voluntary fx

reflexes intact

A

persistent vegetative state

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14
Q

aneurysm

A

bulging at weakness in vessel wall

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15
Q

ICP

A

intercranial pressure

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16
Q

headache =

A

HA

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17
Q

decreasing lvls of consciousness
profectile vomiting
increasing bp
papilledema

A

brain herniation dx

18
Q

papilledema

A

optic nerve in eye swells

19
Q

escaped blood from ruptured blood vessel

A

hemorrhage

20
Q

bleeding between dura and arachnoid

A

subdural hematomas

21
Q

dura

A

lining that covers brain tissue

22
Q

brain herniation

A

tissue moves to less dense/ lower pressure

23
Q

swelling of clotted blood within tissues

A

hematoma

24
Q

destroys cells
obstruct blood
herniates brain tissue

A

increased ICP

25
Q

increased ICP leads to

A

destroyed cells
obstruct blood
herniate brain tissue

26
Q

hemorrhage within brain tissue

common in elderly and alcoholics

A

intracerebral hematoma

27
Q

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage before traits

A

unusual HA
balloon dilitation tx
MRI dx

28
Q

increased ICP subdivision

A

Monro-Kellie hypothesis

CSF transfers into subarachnoid space

29
Q

intracerebral hematoma

A

within brain tissue hemorrhage

common in elderly and alcoholics

30
Q

hemorrhage

A

escaped blood from ruptured blood vessel

31
Q

intercranial pressure =

A

ICP

32
Q

HTN =

A

hypertension

33
Q

HA =

A

headache

34
Q

bleeding outside brain tissue

A

epidural hematomas

35
Q

tissue moves to less dense/ lower pressure

A

brain herniation

36
Q

Monro-Kellie hypothesis

A

fluid moving from high to lower pressure from brain to brain stem (compensation)
tissue damage to brain stem
potentially fatal

37
Q

brain death

A

irreversible loss of brain fx

38
Q

lining that covers brain tissue

A

dura

39
Q

bulging at weakness in blood vessel wall

A

aneurysm

40
Q

unusual HA
ballon dilitation tx
MRI dx

A

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage before traits

41
Q

persistent vegetative state

A

absence of voluntary fx

reflexes intact