fluid 3; calcium and phosphorus

Question 1

hypocalcemia

Answer 1

dysrhythmias
prolonged QT interval in hb
anxiety and confusion

Question 2

majority of phosphorus is found

Answer 2

in bone

Question 3

alkalosis

Answer 3

increase in pH

Question 4

metabolic alkalosis

Answer 4

decrease in hydrogen ions
increase in bicarbonate
lighter breathing

Question 5

diuretic

Answer 5

drug that causes increase in urine

Question 6

regulate bone and nerve impulses and messaging (neural stability)

Answer 6

calcium

Question 7

inadequate o2

Answer 7

lactic acidosis

Question 8

drug that causes increase in urine

Answer 8

diuretic

Question 9

short QT interval in hb

Answer 9

hypercalcemia

Question 10

co2

Answer 10

volatile gas

Question 11

ketoacids

Answer 11

food for brain

Question 12

same as hypercalcemia

Answer 12

hypophosphatemia

Question 13

volatile gas

Answer 13

co2

Question 14

lactic acidosis

Answer 14

inadequate o2

Question 15

acidosis

Answer 15

decrease in pH

Question 16

direct relationship with pH

Answer 16

bicarbonate (base)

Question 17

hypomagnesemia

Answer 17

symptoms only if severe
malnutrition
malabsorption
laxative abuse
diuretics
increase in neuro excitability

Question 18

hypophosphatemia

Answer 18

same as hypercalcemia

Question 19

hypermagnesemia

Answer 19

rare
renal failure in elderly
hyporeflexia

Question 20

ketoacidosis

Answer 20

unavailable carbs; fatty acids mobilized

Question 21

inverse relationship with calcium

Answer 21

phosphorus

Question 22

by products of energy metabolism (carbonic acid and lactic acid)

Answer 22

volatile acids

Question 23

phosphorus relationship

Answer 23

inverse relationship with calcium

Question 24

co2 relationship

Answer 24

inverse with pH

Question 25

same as hypocalcemia

Answer 25

hyperphosphatemia

Question 26

non-volatile acid

Answer 26

hydrochloric acid for digestion

Question 27

inverse relationship with pH

Answer 27

co2 (acid)

Question 28

hyperphosphatemia

Answer 28

same as hypocalcemia

Question 29

bicarbonate relationship

Answer 29

direct with pH

Question 30

calcium helps

Answer 30

regulate bone and nerve impulses and messaging (neural stability)

Question 31

calcemia

Answer 31

calcium

Question 32

too much calcium for neural stability

Answer 32

movements are too slow

Question 33

calcium

Answer 33

calcemia

Question 34

magnessium relationship

Answer 34

direct with calcium

Question 35

volatile acids

Answer 35

by products of energy metabolism (carbonic acid and lactic acid)

Question 36

hydrochloric acid for digestion

Answer 36

non-volatile acid

Question 37

hypercalcemia

Answer 37

dysrhythmias
short QT interval in hb
personality changes
decrease memory

Question 38

“food” for brain

Answer 38

ketoacids

Question 39

metabolic acidosis

Answer 39

increase ketoacids and lactic acid
decrease in bicarbonate
heavier breathing

Question 40

too little calcium for neural stability

Answer 40

spasms and stremors

Question 41

unavailable carbs; fatty acids mobilized

Answer 41

ketoacidosis

Question 42

increase in pH

Answer 42

alkalosis

Question 43

decrease in hydrogen ions
increase in bicarbonate
lighter breathing

Answer 43

metabolic alkalosis

Question 44

symptoms only if severe

Answer 44

hypomagnesemia

Question 45

prolonged QT interval in hb

Answer 45

hypocalcemia

Question 46

regulates calcium

Answer 46

parathyroid gland

Question 47

renal

Answer 47

relating to kidneys

Question 48

increase ketoacids and lactic acid
decrease in bicarbonate
heavier breathing

Answer 48

metabolic acidosis

Question 49

decrease in pH

Answer 49

acidosis

Question 50

relating to kidneys

Answer 50

renal

Question 51

rare, renal failure in elderly with hyporeflexia

Answer 51

hypermagnesemia

Question 52

malnutrition
malabsorption
laxative abuse

Answer 52

hypomagnesemia

Question 53

direct relationship with calcium

Answer 53

magnessium

Question 54

parathyroid gland

Answer 54

regulates calcium and phosphorus