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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > fluid 3; calcium and phosphorus > Flashcards

fluid 3; calcium and phosphorus Flashcards

1
Q

hypocalcemia

A

dysrhythmias
prolonged QT interval in hb
anxiety and confusion

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2
Q

majority of phosphorus is found

A

in bone

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3
Q

alkalosis

A

increase in pH

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4
Q

metabolic alkalosis

A

decrease in hydrogen ions
increase in bicarbonate
lighter breathing

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5
Q

diuretic

A

drug that causes increase in urine

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6
Q

regulate bone and nerve impulses and messaging (neural stability)

A

calcium

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7
Q

inadequate o2

A

lactic acidosis

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8
Q

drug that causes increase in urine

A

diuretic

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9
Q

short QT interval in hb

A

hypercalcemia

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10
Q

co2

A

volatile gas

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11
Q

ketoacids

A

food for brain

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12
Q

same as hypercalcemia

A

hypophosphatemia

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13
Q

volatile gas

A

co2

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14
Q

lactic acidosis

A

inadequate o2

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15
Q

acidosis

A

decrease in pH

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16
Q

direct relationship with pH

A

bicarbonate (base)

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17
Q

hypomagnesemia

A 
symptoms only if severe
malnutrition
malabsorption
laxative abuse
diuretics
increase in neuro excitability
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18
Q

hypophosphatemia

A

same as hypercalcemia

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19
Q

hypermagnesemia

A

rare
renal failure in elderly
hyporeflexia

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20
Q

ketoacidosis

A

unavailable carbs; fatty acids mobilized

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21
Q

inverse relationship with calcium

A

phosphorus

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22
Q

by products of energy metabolism (carbonic acid and lactic acid)

A

volatile acids

23
Q

phosphorus relationship

A

inverse relationship with calcium

24
Q

co2 relationship

A

inverse with pH

25
Q

same as hypocalcemia

A

hyperphosphatemia

26
Q

non-volatile acid

A

hydrochloric acid for digestion

27
Q

inverse relationship with pH

A

co2 (acid)

28
Q

hyperphosphatemia

A

same as hypocalcemia

29
Q

bicarbonate relationship

A

direct with pH

30
Q

calcium helps

A

regulate bone and nerve impulses and messaging (neural stability)

31
Q

calcemia

A

calcium

32
Q

too much calcium for neural stability

A

movements are too slow

33
Q

calcium

A

calcemia

34
Q

magnessium relationship

A

direct with calcium

35
Q

volatile acids

A

by products of energy metabolism (carbonic acid and lactic acid)

36
Q

hydrochloric acid for digestion

A

non-volatile acid

37
Q

hypercalcemia

A

dysrhythmias
short QT interval in hb
personality changes
decrease memory

38
Q

“food” for brain

A

ketoacids

39
Q

metabolic acidosis

A

increase ketoacids and lactic acid
decrease in bicarbonate
heavier breathing

40
Q

too little calcium for neural stability

A

spasms and stremors

41
Q

unavailable carbs; fatty acids mobilized

A

ketoacidosis

42
Q

increase in pH

A

alkalosis

43
Q

decrease in hydrogen ions
increase in bicarbonate
lighter breathing

A

metabolic alkalosis

44
Q

symptoms only if severe

A

hypomagnesemia

45
Q

prolonged QT interval in hb

A

hypocalcemia

46
Q

regulates calcium

A

parathyroid gland

47
Q

renal

A

relating to kidneys

48
Q

increase ketoacids and lactic acid
decrease in bicarbonate
heavier breathing

A

metabolic acidosis

49
Q

decrease in pH

A

acidosis

50
Q

relating to kidneys

A

renal

51
Q

rare, renal failure in elderly with hyporeflexia

A

hypermagnesemia

52
Q

malnutrition
malabsorption
laxative abuse

A

hypomagnesemia

53
Q

direct relationship with calcium

A

magnessium

54
Q

parathyroid gland

A

regulates calcium and phosphorus

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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