respiratory 5; disorders in children and infants

Question 1

types of bronchial asthma

Answer 1

extrinsic
intrinsic
exercise induced
drug induced
occupational

Question 2

newborns at risk of pulmonary immaturity include

Answer 2

premature
diabetic mothers
c-section

Question 3

pulmonary immaturity

Answer 3

surfactant deficiency

Question 4

frequency of disease

Answer 4

incidence

Question 5

leads to alveolar collapse

Answer 5

deficiency in surfactant

Question 6

bronchodilation

Answer 6

sympathetic ANS

Question 7

bronchoconstriction

Answer 7

parasympathetic ANS

Question 8

bronchial asthma is the leading chronic illness by __%

Answer 8

12

Question 9

deficiency in surfactant leads to

Answer 9

alveolar collapse

Question 10

mast cell help

Answer 10

release inflammatory mediators (histamine) for obstructed airways

Question 11

__% of illness of children under 5 are respiratory

Answer 11

50

Question 12

between conception and birth

Answer 12

gestation

Question 13

asthma caused extrinsically

Answer 13

occupational

drug-induced

Question 14

asthma caused intrinsically

Answer 14

exercise bronchial asthma

Question 15

refractory asthma =

Answer 15

status asthmaticus

Question 16

Dx

Answer 16

diagnosis

Question 17

incidence

Answer 17

frequency of disease

Question 18

asthma attack minutes after previous attack

happens when emergency inhaler is used too frequently (all in 1 month is no)

Answer 18

status asthmaticus

Question 19

extrinsic bronchial asthma sx

Answer 19

atopic
triggered by intake of an allergen
increased IgE and airway inflammation’
found in children

Question 20

triggered by intake of an allergen

increased IgE and airway inflammation

Answer 20

Extrinsic bronchial asthma

Question 21

short asthma attack medication

Answer 21

emergency inhaler with sterroid (anti-inflammatory)

Question 22

sympathetic ANS

Answer 22

bronchodilation

Question 23

IgE is

Answer 23

bound to mast cells

Question 24

extrinsic
intrinsic
exercise induced
drug induced
occupational

Answer 24

types of bronchial asthma

Question 25

status asthmaticus sx

Answer 25

asthma attack minutes after previous attack

happens when emergency inhaler is used too frequently (all in 1 month is no)

Question 26

lungs develop after __ week of gestation

Answer 26

25th weeks

Question 27

hypersensitive allergic reaction

Answer 27

atopic

Question 28

pulmonary function test

Answer 28

determine asthma

Question 29

nonatopic
triggered by stress and respiratory infections already inside the body
found in adults

Answer 29

intrinsic bronchial asthma

Question 30

sx of bronchial asthma by 5 is __%

Answer 30

80

Question 31

controls contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle layers

controls diameter of airway;airflow

Answer 31

autonomic nervous system

Question 32

bound to mast cells

Answer 32

IgE

Question 33

ANS

Answer 33

autonomic nervous system

Question 34

80% outgrow bronchial asthma by age __

Answer 34

12

Question 35

300 million with __ disorders by 5

Answer 35

alveoli

Question 36

status means

Answer 36

not moving

Question 37

atopic

Answer 37

hypersensitive allergic reaction

Question 38

Tx

Answer 38

treatment

Question 39

loss of heat and water may cause __ with intrinsic asthma

Answer 39

bronchospasm

Question 40

parasympathetic ANS

Answer 40

bronchoconstriction

Question 41

intrinsic bronchial asthma sx

Answer 41

nonatopic
triggered by stress and respiratory infections already inside body
found in adults

Question 42

loss of heat and water may cause bronchospasm if one has

Answer 42

intrinsic asthma

Question 43

gestation

Answer 43

between conception and birth

Question 44

premature babies
babies from diabetic mothers
c-section are all at risk of

Answer 44

pulmonary immaturity

Question 45

status asthmaticus =

Answer 45

refractory asthma

Question 46

__ release inflammatory mediators (histamine) for obstructed airways

Answer 46

mast cells