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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > respiratory 5; disorders in children and infants > Flashcards

respiratory 5; disorders in children and infants Flashcards

1
Q

types of bronchial asthma

A 
extrinsic
intrinsic
exercise induced
drug induced
occupational
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2
Q

newborns at risk of pulmonary immaturity include

A

premature
diabetic mothers
c-section

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3
Q

pulmonary immaturity

A

surfactant deficiency

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4
Q

frequency of disease

A

incidence

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5
Q

leads to alveolar collapse

A

deficiency in surfactant

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6
Q

bronchodilation

A

sympathetic ANS

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7
Q

bronchoconstriction

A

parasympathetic ANS

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8
Q

bronchial asthma is the leading chronic illness by __%

A

12

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9
Q

deficiency in surfactant leads to

A

alveolar collapse

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10
Q

mast cell help

A

release inflammatory mediators (histamine) for obstructed airways

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11
Q

__% of illness of children under 5 are respiratory

A

50

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12
Q

between conception and birth

A

gestation

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13
Q

asthma caused extrinsically

A

occupational

drug-induced

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14
Q

asthma caused intrinsically

A

exercise bronchial asthma

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15
Q

refractory asthma =

A

status asthmaticus

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16
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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17
Q

incidence

A

frequency of disease

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18
Q

asthma attack minutes after previous attack

happens when emergency inhaler is used too frequently (all in 1 month is no)

A

status asthmaticus

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19
Q

extrinsic bronchial asthma sx

A

atopic
triggered by intake of an allergen
increased IgE and airway inflammation’
found in children

20
Q

triggered by intake of an allergen

increased IgE and airway inflammation

A

Extrinsic bronchial asthma

21
Q

short asthma attack medication

A

emergency inhaler with sterroid (anti-inflammatory)

22
Q

sympathetic ANS

A

bronchodilation

23
Q

IgE is

A

bound to mast cells

24
Q 
extrinsic
intrinsic
exercise induced
drug induced
occupational
A

types of bronchial asthma

25
Q

status asthmaticus sx

A

asthma attack minutes after previous attack

happens when emergency inhaler is used too frequently (all in 1 month is no)

26
Q

lungs develop after __ week of gestation

A

25th weeks

27
Q

hypersensitive allergic reaction

A

atopic

28
Q

pulmonary function test

A

determine asthma

29
Q

nonatopic
triggered by stress and respiratory infections already inside the body
found in adults

A

intrinsic bronchial asthma

30
Q

sx of bronchial asthma by 5 is __%

A

80

31
Q

controls contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle layers

controls diameter of airway;airflow

A

autonomic nervous system

32
Q

bound to mast cells

A

IgE

33
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

34
Q

80% outgrow bronchial asthma by age __

A

12

35
Q

300 million with __ disorders by 5

A

alveoli

36
Q

status means

A

not moving

37
Q

atopic

A

hypersensitive allergic reaction

38
Q

Tx

A

treatment

39
Q

loss of heat and water may cause __ with intrinsic asthma

A

bronchospasm

40
Q

parasympathetic ANS

A

bronchoconstriction

41
Q

intrinsic bronchial asthma sx

A

nonatopic
triggered by stress and respiratory infections already inside body
found in adults

42
Q

loss of heat and water may cause bronchospasm if one has

A

intrinsic asthma

43
Q

gestation

A

between conception and birth

44
Q

premature babies
babies from diabetic mothers
c-section are all at risk of

A

pulmonary immaturity

45
Q

status asthmaticus =

A

refractory asthma

46
Q

__ release inflammatory mediators (histamine) for obstructed airways

A

mast cells

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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