musculoskeletal 4; skeletal muscle disorders Flashcards

1
Q

muscle atrophy

A

decrease in muscle mass

loss of protein

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2
Q

11/18 pressure points are hypersensitive and remember pain
always in pain
middle age

A

fibromyalgia

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3
Q

becker’s

A

dystrophin deficiency
slower progression
child is clumsy with walking

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4
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of cartilage

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5
Q

decrease of muscle mass

loss of protein

A

muscle atrophy

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6
Q

small bony tumor on bone surface

A

osteoma

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7
Q

protein that helps layer muscle fibers to make strong muscles

A

distrophin

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8
Q

meaning hardening

A

sclero

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9
Q

cartilage-capped tumor with bony stalk

A

osteochondroma

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10
Q

connective tissue hardens instead of being flexible
first sign is frowning and smiling is less evident
organs will eventually stop from lack of expansion
no tx, have 20 years
dx on middle age women

A

scleoderma

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11
Q

inflammation in the spine

kyphosis

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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12
Q

malignant tumor of cartilage

A

chondrosarcoma

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13
Q

malignant bone tumors include

A

osteosarcoma
ewing sarcoma
chondrosarcoma

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14
Q

most common
found on tibia/femur (fast growing bones)
found in 10yro

A

osteosarcoma

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15
Q

chondroma

A

tumor made of cartilage

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16
Q

secondary metastatic bone tumors

presence of a mass; pain

A

neoplasm

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17
Q

scleoderma

A

connective tissue hardens instead of being flexible
first signs is frowning and smiling is less evident
organs will eventially stop working from lack of expansion
no tx, have 20 years
dx on middle age women

18
Q

distrophin

A

protein that helps layer muscle fibers to make strong muscles

19
Q

bilateral scaroiliitis

A

inflammation leads to lack of motion from fibrin and collagen collection
happens while sleepings and then must excessively stretch just to walk
inflam behind eyes (uveitis)

20
Q

malignant bone tumor that tends to affect male children

A

ewing sarcoma

21
Q

osteoma

A

small bony tumor on bone surface

22
Q

duchenne’s

beckers

A

types of muscular dystrophy

23
Q

inflammation leads to lack of motion from fibrin and collagen collection
happens while sleeping and then must excessively stretch just to walk
inflam behind eyes (uveitis)

A

bilateral sacroiliitis

24
Q

duchenne’s

A
genetic progressive deterioration of muscle
absence of dystrophin
from X chrom; male
shoulder and hip first affected
baby has delayed motor skills
25
Q

osteocondroma

A

cartilage-capped tumor with bony stalk

26
Q

fibromyalgia

A

11/18 pressure points are hypersensitive and remember pain
always in pain
middle age

27
Q

benign bone tumors include

A

osteoma
chondroma
osteochondroma

28
Q

osteosarcoma

A

most common
found on tibia/ femur (fastest growing bones)
found in 10yro

29
Q

spondy means

A

spine

30
Q

neoplasm

A

secondary metastatic bone tumors

presence of mass; pain

31
Q

sclero means

A

hardening

32
Q

tumor made of cartilage

A

chondroma

33
Q

genetic progressive deterioration of muscle
absence of dystrophin in newborn
from X chrom; male
shoulder and hip first affected

A

duchenne’s

34
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

inflammation in spine

kyphosis

35
Q

types of muscular dystrophy

A

duchenne’s

beckers

36
Q

dystrophin deficiency
slower progression
child is clumsy with walking

A

becker’s

37
Q

skeletal muscle disorders

A

muscle atrophy

muscular dystrophy

38
Q

osteoma
chondroma
osteochondroma

A

benign bone tumors

39
Q

ewing sarcoma

A

malignant bone tumor that tends to affect male children

40
Q

osteosarcoma
ewing sarcoma
chondrosarcoma

A

malignant bone tumors