neural 4; chronic degenerative diseases Flashcards
ACH =
acetylcholine
choreiform
well-coordinated and repetitive involuntary movement
well-coordinated and repetitive involuntary movement
choreiform
athetosis
involuntary writhing morevements
tic
small spasm in the face
dyskinesia
impaired voluntary movement
genetic degenerative 50 year olds loss of dopamine pill rolling tremor bradykinesia
parkinson’s disease
Lou Grhrig’s =
ALS
ACH helps
muscle contraction in diaphragm
rare unilateral involuntary movements of the limbs
ballismus
acetykcholine =
ACH
muscle fiber atrophy white matter hardens involves glutamine chromosome 21 20% familial shoulder dysfx first sx
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
demyelinating disorder familial northern latitudes immune mediated 20-40 females if white matter plaques it cannot conduct
multiple sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
muscle fiber atrophy white matter hardens involves glutamine chromosome 21 20% familial shoulder dysfx first sx
impaired voluntary movement
dyskinesia
multiple sclerosis
demyelinating disorder familial northern latitudes immune mediated 20-40 females if white matter plaques it cannot conduct
stops peoples breathing
example of acetylcholinesterase
botulism
multiple sclerosis and parkinson’s disease are
chronic degenerative diseases
involuntary movements include
tremors tics choreiform athetosis ballismus dystonia dyskinesia
eye lids close over eyes naturally
tosis
hypokinesia
partial or complete loss of muscle movement
increase fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop
ballismus
rare unilateral involuntary movements of the limbs
amyotrophic lateral scleosis =
ALS
Lou Gehrig’s
small spasm in the face
tic
chronic degenerative diseases include
multiple sclerosis
parkinson’s disease
cardinal sx of parkinson’s
slowness of movements
bradykinesia
bradykinesia
cardinal sx of parkinson’s
slowness of movements
botulism
example of acetylcholinesterase
stops peoples breathing
tosis
eyelids close over eyes naturally
decrease in inhibition leads to the increase of
movement
muscle spasms
decrease fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop
hyperkinesia
dystonia
involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive postures
involuntary writhing movements
athetosis
inactiavtes ACH
acetylcholinesterase
autoimmune women 20 to 30 tosis loss of ACH receptors dec contractility inc weakness muscle fatigue ventilatory compromise (crisis)
myashenisa gravis
Myasthenia gravis
autoimmune women 20 to 30 tosis loss of ACH receptors dec contractility inc weakness muscle fatigue ventilatory compromise (crisis)
parkinson’s disease
genetic degenerative 50 year olds loss of dopamine pill rolling tremor bradykinesia
hyperkinesia
muscle spasms
decrease fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop
ALS =
amyotrophic lateral scleosis
Lou Gehrig’s
involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive postures
dystonia
acetylcholinesterase helps
inactivate ACH
