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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > fluid 1; review and osmolarity > Flashcards

fluid 1; review and osmolarity Flashcards

1
Q

LOC=

A

altered level of consciousness

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2
Q

cerebral edema

A

swelling of the brain

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3
Q

ICF

A

intracellular

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4
Q

plasma and interstitial fluid
1/3 water
large amount of salt and bicarbonate
small amount of potassium ions

A

extracellular comp of body

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5
Q

2/3 water
small amount of salt and bicarbonate
large amount of potassium ions

A

intracellular composition of body

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6
Q

swelling of lower limbs

A

peripheral edema

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7
Q

swelling around the eyes

A

periorbital edema

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8
Q

sodium ions control

A

extracellular osmolarity

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9
Q

dyspnea

A

labored breathing from swelling

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10
Q

capillaries with big pores happens to

A

happens to elderly with high bp

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11
Q

measure of the effective osmotic pressure gradient

A

tonicity

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12
Q

obesity is a decrease in

A

hydration

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13
Q

trancellular comp of body

A 
peritoneal cavity
pleural cavity
pericardial cavity
cerebrospinal fluid 
joint space fluid
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14
Q

decreased volume of circulating blood

A

hypovolemia

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15
Q

decrease in blood plasma, increase of rbc

A

hemoconcentration

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16
Q

bulging neck vein

A

jugular vein distention

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17
Q

heart pumps faster when __ is low

A

bv

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18
Q

stops movement of fluid from capillaries

A

interstitial fluid pressure

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19
Q

hypertonic

A

solution has more particles, cell shrinks

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20
Q

having little urine

A

oliguria

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21
Q

hypovolemia

A

decreased volume of circulating blood

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22
Q

solution has less particles, cell grows

A

hypotonic

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23
Q

controls extracellular osmolarity

A

sodium ions

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24
Q

abnormally large amounts of diluted urine

A

polyuria

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25
Q

tachycardia

A

abnormal rapid hr

26
Q

regulates fluid volume by regulating urine

A

antidiuretic hormone

27
Q

antidiuretic hormone

A

regulates fluid volume by regulating urine

28
Q

intracellular composition of body

A

2/3 water
small amount of salt and bicarbonate
large amount of potassium ions

29
Q

hypotonic

A

solution has less particles, cell grows

30
Q

ECF

A

extracellular

31
Q

capillary colloidal osmotic pressure

A

pulls water back into capillaries; controlled by pore size

32
Q

expansion of interstitial fluid volume/ swelling

A

edema

33
Q

hypotension

A

low bp from low bv; rigid vessels

34
Q

abnormal rapid hr

A

tachycardia

35
Q

people are __% water

A

60-70

36
Q

refers to two solutions have the same osmotic pressure across membrane

A

isotonic

37
Q

polyuria

A

abnormally large amounts of diluted urine

38
Q

extracellular composition of body

A

plasma and interstitial fluid
1/3 water
large amount of salt and bicarbonate
small amount of potassium ions

39
Q

elderly with shrunk fingers is from

A

fluid moving from interstitial space into bloodstream from dehydration

40
Q

high blood osmolarity causes

A

thirst

decrease ADH to keep water

41
Q

capillary pressure

A

pushes water out of itself

42
Q 
peritoneal cavity
pleural cavity
pericardial cavity
cerebrospinal fluid
joint space fluid
A

trancellular comp of body

43
Q

pushes water out of capillaries

A

capillary pressure

44
Q

periorbital edema

A

swelling around the eyes

45
Q

tonicity

A

measure of the effective osmotic pressure gradient

46
Q

low bp from low bv; rigid vessels

A

hypotension

47
Q

jugular vein distention

A

bulging neck vein

48
Q

low blood osmolarity causes

A

lack of thirst

increase ADH to lose water

49
Q

interstitial fluid pressure

A

stops movement of fluid from capillaries

50
Q

oliguria

A

having little urine

51
Q

peripheral edema

A

swelling of lower limbs

52
Q

most abundant cation; enter in GI, leaves by kidney

A

sodium ion

53
Q

hemoconcentration

A

decrease in blood plasma, increase of rbc

54
Q

tissue colloidal pressure

A

pulls water from capillaries into tissue spaces

55
Q

edema

A

expansion of interstitial fluid volume/ swelling

56
Q

pulls water back into capillaries; controlled by pore size

A

capillary colloidal osmotic pressure

57
Q

maximum swelling for a sprained ankle is an example of

A

interstitial space has too much fluid and get blocked/sits there

58
Q

solution has more particles, cell shrinks

A

hypertonic

59
Q

retention of salt =

A

retention of water

60
Q

pulls water from capillaries into tissue spaces

A

tissue colloidal pressure

61
Q

manifestation of fluid deficit include

A 
altered state of consciousness
hypotension
weak/thready pulse
dry mucus membranes
decreased skin turgor
oliguria
62
Q

swelling of the brain

A

cerebral edema

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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