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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > endocrine 1; pituitary disorders > Flashcards

endocrine 1; pituitary disorders Flashcards

1
Q

ADH

A

water retention hormone
works with sodium
opposes potassium

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2
Q

manifestation of diabetes include

A

polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia

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3
Q

from beta cells

moves glucose into cell

A

insulin

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4
Q

polydipsia

A

abnormal great thirst

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5
Q

gigantism (too much GH)
acromegaly
SIADH

A

hyperpituitarism disorder

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6
Q

hypopituitarism

A

congenital or acquired
progressive in mid age
ACTH def is the worst
(leads to cortisol def, no stress response to viruses etc)

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7
Q

secondary disorders

A

pituitary is at fault

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8
Q

abnormally large amounts of urine

A

polyuria

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9
Q

polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia

A

manifestations of diabetes

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10
Q

hypofuntion

A

gland isnt doing enough

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11
Q

primary disorders

A

gland is at fault

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12
Q

hyperpituitarism

A

hormone secreting tumors

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13
Q

FSH LH

A

hormone of ovaries and testes

not for pleasure

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14
Q

insulin

A

from beta cells

moves glucose into cell

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15
Q

cell clusters throughout pancreas

insulin, glucogon, somatostatins

A

islets of langerhans

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16
Q

hormone secreting tumors

A

hyperpituitarism

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17
Q

from delta cells

A

balances insulin and glucogon

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18
Q

water retention hormone
works with sodium
opposes potassium

A

ADH

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19
Q

congenital or acquired
progressive in mid age
ACTH def is the worst
(leads to cortisol def, no stress response to virus etc)

A

hypopituitarism

20
Q

hormone that works with cortisol

stimulated adrenal cortex

A

ACTH

21
Q

pituitary tumors

A

benign
if inside gland space: hyper
if outside/ pushing against: hypo

22
Q

dwarfism
acquired tumors
diabetes insipidus (heavily diluted urine)

A

hypopituitarusm disorder

23
Q

insulin present but def (resistant)

increase in glucose production

A

type 2 diabetes

24
Q

islets of langerhan

A

cell clusters throughout pancrease

insulin, glucogon, somatostatins

25
Q

type 1 diabetes

A

autoimmune
destroys beta cells (no insulin)
ketosis (low carbs)

26
Q

TSH

A

stimulates thyroid

27
Q

benign
if inside gland space: hyper
if outside/ pushing against: hypo

A

pituitary tumors

28
Q

growth hormone

A

makes shit grow

29
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

insulin present but def (resistant)

increase in glucose production

30
Q

hyperfunction

A

gland is doing too much

31
Q

ACTH

A

works with cortisol

stimulates adrenal cortex

32
Q

stimulates gonads

A

FSH

LH

33
Q

tertiary disorders

A

hypothalamus is at fault

34
Q

glucogon

A

from alpha cells

release glucose from liver

35
Q

FSH and LH stimulate

A

gonads

36
Q

from alpha cells

release glucose from liver

A

glucogon

37
Q

somatostatins

A

from delta cells

balances insulin and glucogon

38
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

impairment of insulin from pancreas

insulin is made from beta cells

39
Q

hypopituitarism disorder

A

dwarfism
acquired tumors
diabetes insipidus (heavily diluted urine)

40
Q

stimulates thyroid

A

TSH

41
Q

hormone of ovaries and testes

not for pleasure

A

FSH LH

42
Q

polyphagia

A

abnormal hunger

43
Q

polyuria

A

abnormal large amount of urine

44
Q

autoimmune
destroys beta cells (no insulin)
ketosis (low carbs)

A

type 1 diabetes

45
Q

hyperpituitarism disorder

A

gigantism (too much GH)
acromegaly
SIADH

46
Q

abnormal hunger

A

polyphagia

47
Q

abnormal great thirst

A

polydipsia

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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