neural 5; huntington's and dementia Flashcards

1
Q

AIDS dementia

A

destroys Tcells

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2
Q

wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

A

brain on alcohol

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3
Q

multiple nerve deficits

longest axons

A

polyneuropathy

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4
Q

prion proteins

mad cow kills in 4-6 months

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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5
Q

increased ICP
headache
vomiting
visual problems

A

generalized disturbances from brain tumors

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6
Q

glioblastoma

A

rapid fatal cancer in brain stem

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7
Q

__% of all cancer deaths are brain tumors

A

2%

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8
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

A

prion proteins

mad cow kills in 4-6 months

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9
Q

cancer from brain glial cell

80% of adult brain tumors

A

astrocytoma

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10
Q

dementia

A

disorder of memory and cognition

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11
Q

peripheral nerve toughness

A

very resilient

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12
Q

dysfx of particular areas
seizures
hallucinations
sensory deficits

A

focal disturbances from brain tumors

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13
Q

brain tumors can be either

A

focal disturbances
generalized disturbances
usually benign

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14
Q

menangiomas

A

cancer outside dura

can be removed repeatedly

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15
Q

metastatic brain tumor patients

A

elderly

previous leukemia or lymph cancer makes them more at risk

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16
Q

central nerve toughness

A

delicate

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17
Q

generalized disturbances from brain tumor

A

increased ICP
headache
vomiting
visual problem

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18
Q

amyloid plaques build up
ACH used as neurotransmitter of memory
amyloid precursor protein (APP)

A

alzheimer’s

19
Q

guilliain-barre syndrome

A

acute immune mediated
virus induced paralysis from legs to diagphragm
ventilator needed
polyneuropathy

20
Q

delicate nerves

A

central nerves

21
Q

single nerve/ nerve trunk damage

A

mononeuropathy

22
Q

focal disturbance from brain tumors

A

dysfx of particular areas
seizures
hallucinations
sensory deficits

23
Q

huntington’s disease

A

degeneration of neurons
autosomal dominant
30-40yo
depressed with tremors

24
Q

carpal tunnel

A

compression of medial nerve
tingling/pain in wrist
mononeuropathy

25
Q

Alzheimer’s stages

A

1_last 1-5 years; forgetful
2_forgets dangerous things
3_cannot take care of themselves
death from pneumonia or forgetting how to breathe

26
Q

vascular dementia

A

HTN infarcts

27
Q

alzheimers disease

A

amyloid plaques build up
ACH used as neurotransmitter of memory
amyloid precursor protein (APP)

28
Q

types of dementia

A
AIDS dementia
creutzfeldt-jakob disease
wenicke-korsakoff syndrome
vascular dementia
alzheimer disease
29
Q

degeneration of neurons
autosomal dominant
30-40yo
depressed with tremors

A

huntington’s disease

30
Q

disorder of memory and cognition

A

dementia

31
Q

polyneuropathy

A

mutliple nerve deficits

longest axons

32
Q

acute immune mediated
virus induced paralysis from legs to diaphragm
ventulator needed
polyneuropathy

A

guilliain-barre syndrome

33
Q

destroys Tcells

A

AIDS dementia

34
Q

very resilient nerves

A

peripheral

35
Q

compression of medial nerve
tingling/pain in wrist
mononeuropathy

A

carpal tunnel

36
Q

cancer outside dura

can be removed repeatedly

A

menangiomas

37
Q

brain on alcohol

A

wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

38
Q

HTN infarcts

A

vascular dementia

39
Q

mononeuropathy

A

single nerve/ nerve trunk damaged

40
Q

rapid fatal cancer in brain stem

A

glioblastoma

41
Q

astrocytoma

A

cancer from brain glial cell

80% of adult brain tumors

42
Q
AIDS dementia
creutzfeldt-jakob disease
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
vascular dementia
alzheimer disease
A

types of dementias

43
Q

elderly

previous leukemia or lymph cancer makes them more at risk

A

metastatic brain tumor patients