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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > respiratory 4; lower respiratory tract infections > Flashcards

respiratory 4; lower respiratory tract infections Flashcards

1
Q

influenza that came from warm standing water

A

legionella

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2
Q

test for TB

A

PPD skin test

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3
Q

bacterial pneumonia

A 
productive cough
high fever
elevated WBC
infiltrates xray
more severe
antibiotics needed
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4
Q

causes cell mediated immune response

forms ghon’s focus (necrosing granulomas)

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

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5
Q

respiratory syncytial virus

A

RSV

bronchiolitis

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6
Q

delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity

A

type 4 immune response

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7
Q

blastomycosis

A

fungal pneumonia from south central and northwestern soil along rivers
antibiotics dont work
antifungals needed

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8
Q

complication from flu

A

infectious pneumonia

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9
Q

wbc circle TB and it becomes latent and cannot spread
secondary exposure can activate it again or if one becomes immunocompromised through trauma
latent still needs to be treated

A

immunocompetent

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10
Q

active tuberculosis sx

A

productive cough
high fever
fatigue
can come from first exopsure

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11
Q

caused from mycobacterium tuberculosis (organisms)

A

tuberculosis

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12
Q

productive cough
high fever
fatigue
can come from first exposure

A

active tuberculosis

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13
Q

immunocompetent

A

wbc circle TB and it becomes latent and cannot spread, but secondary exposure can activated it again or if one becomes immunocompromised through trauma
latent still needs to be treated

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14
Q

infectious
noninfectious
hospital acquired
legionella

A

types of pneumonias

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15
Q

productive cough =

A

wet cough

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16
Q

fungal pneumonia from south central and northwestern soil along rivers

A

blastomycosis

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17
Q

types of pneumonias

A

infectious
noninfectious
hospital acquired
legionella

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18
Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus

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19
Q

immunocompromised

A

likely to get TB from first exposure

weak immune system (maybe with HIV)

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20
Q

nosocomial pneumonia =

A

hospital acquired

21
Q 
nonproductive cough
low fever
nromal WBC
minimal xray change
less severe
no antibiotics
A

viral pneumonias

22
Q

types of atypical infectious peneumonia

A

viral

fungal

23
Q

PPD test

A

test for TB

24
Q

caused 1.5 million avoidable world deaths

A

tuberculosis

25
Q

typical infectious pneumonia

A

bacterial

26
Q

non infectious pneumonia =

A

aspirant

27
Q

viral pneumonia traits

A 
nonproductive cough
low fever
normal WBC
minimal xray change
less severe
no antibiotics
28
Q

legionella

A

influenza that came from warm standing water

29
Q

cough
shortness of breath
fever from infection

A

pneumonia

30
Q

aspirant pneumonia =

A

noninfectious

31
Q

swelling if positive
type 4 immune response if latent
blood test for addition test, vaccine and latent have same reaction

A

PPD skin test

32
Q

swelling if positive
type 4 immune response if latent
blood test for additional testing, vaccine and latent have same reaction

A

PPD test

33
Q

fungal infections include

A

histoplasmosis

blastomycosis

34
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia =

A

nosocomial; bacterial

35
Q

histoplasmosis

blastomycosis are

A

fungal pneumonia infections

36
Q

histoplasmosis

A

fungal pneumonia from birds and poultry
antibiotics dont work
antifungals needed

37
Q

throw up in lungs from eating disorder or from food poisoning
bronchial surgery required

A

aspirant pneumonia

38
Q

likely to get TB from first exposure

maybe has HIV

A

immunocompromised

39
Q

type 4 immune response

A

delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity

40
Q

breathed into lungs and eats tissue, later encircled by wbc to isolate it

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

41
Q 
productive cough
high fever
elevated WBC
infiltrates in xray
more severe
antibiotics needed
A

bacterial pneumonia

42
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

causes cell mediated immune response
forms ghon’s focus (necrosing granulomas)
has thick waxy coat
survives against most meds; needs specific ones
breathed into lungs and eats tissue
later encircled by wbc to isolate it

43
Q

bronchiolitis

A

respiratory syncytial virus

44
Q

aspirant pneumonia traits

A

throw up in lungs from eating disorder or food poisoning

bronchial surgery required

45
Q

fungal pneumonia from birds and poultry

A

histoplasmosis

46
Q

bronciolitis is caused by

A

respiratory syncytial virus

47
Q

RSV =

A

respiratory syncytial virus

48
Q

respiratory syncytial virus causes

A

bronchiolitis

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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