renal 2; neurogenic bladder disorders and infections Flashcards

1
Q

nocturia

A

waking at night to urinate more than once

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2
Q

nephrolithiasis

renal stones

A

calculi

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3
Q

calcium stone

A

most common stone
less than 5 mm
painful but passes through urination

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4
Q

most common stone
less than 5 mm
painful but passes through urination

A

calcium stone

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5
Q

pyelonephritis

A

bacterial infection of the kidneys

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6
Q

kidneys are merged together

no sx

A

horse shoe kidney

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7
Q

risk factors for UTIs

A
urinary obstruction
neurogenic disorder
sexually active women
men with enlarged prostates
catheterizations (procedure)
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8
Q
patient cant/wont release external sphincter
anxiety
prostatis
vaginitis
irritative lesions
A

nonrelaxing external sphincter

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9
Q

failure to store urine

failure of micturtion relex center

A

spastic bladder

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10
Q

horse shoe kidney

A

kidneys are merged together

no sx

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11
Q

UTI =

A

urinary tract infection

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12
Q

types of calculi

A

calcium

magnessium

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13
Q

helps add to mucin layer to prevent UTIs

A

cranberry juice

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14
Q

nonrelaxing external sphincter

A
patient cant/wont release external sphincter
anxiety
prostatis
vaginitis
irritative lesion
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15
Q
urinary obstruction
neurogenic disorder
sexually active women
men with enlarged prostates
catheterizations (procedure)
A

risk factors for UTIs

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16
Q

spastic bladder

A

failure to store urine

failure of micturation reflex center

17
Q

blood urine

A

hematuria

18
Q

waking at night to urinate more than once

A

nocturia

19
Q

affects bladder
common in women
ascending type (bacteria enters urethra)
E.coli

A

lower tract UTI

20
Q

having only one kidney that is bigger

no sx

A

hypoplasia

21
Q

develops in weeks 6 to 8

A

kidneys

22
Q

pyelonephritis

ascending or from blood

A

upper tract UTI

23
Q

calculi

A

nephrolithiasis

renal stones

24
Q

washout phenomenon

A

frequent urination to get rid of something

25
Q

bacterial infection of the kidneys

A

pyelonephritis

26
Q

lower tract UTI

A

affects bladder
common in women
ascending type (bladder enters urethra)
E.coli

27
Q

failure to empty urine

injury to micturtion reflex center that damaged perception of bladder fullness

A

flaccid bladder

28
Q

upper tract UTI

A

pyelonephritis

ascending or from blood

29
Q
made and eventually kills insides of kidney
looks crystallized
slow acting pain
freq bladder infection is sx
aka staghorm calculus
A

magnessium stone

30
Q

magnessium stone

A
made and eventually kills insides of kidney
looks crystallized
slow acting pain
freq bladder infection is sx
aka staghorn calculus
31
Q

painful/ difficult urination

A

dysuria

32
Q

kidney development weeks

A

6 to 8 weeks

33
Q

hypoplasia

A

having only one kidney that is bigger

no sx

34
Q

flaccid bladder

A

failure to empty urine

injury to micturtion reflex center that damaged perception of bladder fullness

35
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

36
Q

dysuria

A

painful/ difficult urination