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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > cardiovascular 3; heart failure > Flashcards

cardiovascular 3; heart failure Flashcards

1
Q

aortic aneurysm dissection

A

acute rupture, abrupt pain from tearing of vessel

if aorta tears, dead in secs

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2
Q

meaning blockage

A

occlusion

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3
Q

raynaud’s disease

A

vasospasm of arteries in fingers and toes
feels like burning sensation
more common in women

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4
Q

claudication

A

pain in lower legs from hardened vessels while walking; elderly

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5
Q

pain in lower legs from hardened vessels while walking; elderly

A

claudication

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6
Q

local abnormal dilation of vessel

A

aneurysm

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7
Q

peripheral arterial vascular disease

A

narrowing of the peripheral vessels

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8
Q

rheymatic heart disease

A

heart inflammation from hemolytic stretococcus in chilldren

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9
Q

acute rupture, abrupt pain from tearing of vessel

A

aortic aneurysm dissection

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10
Q

affects lower extremities;

intermittent claudication

A

atherosclertic occlusive disease

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11
Q

thromboangitis obliterans =

A

buerger’s

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12
Q

heart failure on left

A

systolic failure

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13
Q

buerger’s =

A

thromboangitis obliterans

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14
Q

vasospasm of arteries in fingers and toes
feels like burning sensation
more common in women

A

raynaud’s disease

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15
Q

altered delivery of o2

A

peripheral cyanosis

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16
Q

arteries with plaques of fat on inner walls that calcifies

A

atherosclerosis

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17
Q

deo2 arterial blood

A

central cyanosis

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18
Q

cyanosis

A

desaturated hemoglobin

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19
Q

cachexia

A

weight loss through muscle wasting

20
Q

progressive ventricular thinning; hypertrophy in both ventricles

A

dilated cardiomypathies

21
Q

inflammation and thrombosis in small blood vessels overlife (like radial or brachial)
chronic if smoking

A

thromboangitis obliterans

22
Q

atherosclerotic occlusive disease

A

affects lower extremities

intermittent claudication

23
Q

scavenger cells help

A

try to destroy atherosclerosis through oxidation and cause inflammation (fibrous plaque)

24
Q

genetic
hypertension
valvular disease
transplant needed

A

hypertropic cardiomyopathies

25
Q

peripheral cyanosis

A

altered delivery of o2

26
Q

thromboangitis obliteran traits

A

inflammation and thrombosis in small blood vessels overlife (like radial or brachial)
chronic if smoking

27
Q

narrowing of the peripheral vessels

A

peripheral arterial vascular disease

28
Q

acute arterial occlusion

A

caused by blood clot

29
Q

endemic in nutritional/infectious cause in developing countries

A

restrictive cardiomypathies

30
Q

endemic

A

regularly found within a group or area

31
Q

peripheral arterial vascular disease include

A

acute arterial occlusion
atherosclrotic occlusive disease
thromboangitis obliterans
raynaud’s disease

32
Q

atherosclerosis

A

arteries with plaques of fat on inner walls that calcifies

33
Q

heart failure on right

A

diastolic failure

34
Q

caused by blood clot

A

acute arterial occlusion

35
Q

occlusion

A

blockage

36
Q

try to destroy athersclerosis through oxidation and cause inflammation (fibrous plaque)

A

scavenger cells

37
Q

dilated cardiomyopathies

A

progressive ventricular thinning; hypertrophy in both ventricles
transplant needed
caused from infections or coke

38
Q

central cyanosis

A

deo2 arterial blood

39
Q

restrictive cardiomypathies

A

endemic in nutritional/infectious cause in developing countries

40
Q

arrythmias can lead to

A

sudden death

41
Q

asymptomatic aneurysm

A

aortic aneurysm

42
Q

heart inflammation from hemolytic stretococcus in children

A

rheumatic heart disease

43
Q

desatursted hemoglobin

A

cyanosis

44
Q

aneurysm

A

local abnormal dilation of vessel

45
Q

hypertropic cardiomyopathies

A

genetic
hypertension
valvular disease
transplant needed

46
Q

transplant needed

caused from infections and coke

A

dilated cardiomypathies

47
Q

regularly found within a group or area

A

endemic

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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