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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > cardiovascular 2; heart layers > Flashcards

cardiovascular 2; heart layers Flashcards

1
Q

asymptomatic
flu-like or death
resolves itself in 2 months from virus

A

myocarditis

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2
Q

korotkoff sounds

A

used to measure blood pressure

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3
Q

pericardial effusion examples

A

tamponade

pulsus paradoxus

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4
Q

AV =

A

aortic valve

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5
Q

pericardial effusion

A

accumulation of fluid in pericardial cavity

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6
Q

when fluid is in a sack or cavity

A

effusion

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7
Q

aortic valve stenosis

A

asymptomatic until less than 25%

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8
Q

exaggerated decrease in systolic blood pressure; blood cant get all over body

A

pulsus paradoxus

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9
Q

pericardium

A

double-layered serous membrane

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10
Q

asympatomatic until less than 25%

A

aortic valve stenosis

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11
Q

pericarditis

A

triad of symptoms
dyspnea
tachycardia
flu-like symptoms

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12
Q

english for swelling

A

distend

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13
Q

double-layered serous membrane

A

pericardium

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14
Q

if left ventricle is affected by pericardial effusion

A

decreased cardiac output

decrease bp; shock

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15
Q

distend

A

swelling

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16
Q

aortic valve regurgitation

A

blood flows backwards into left ventricle; fine co until late (korotkoff sounds 0)

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17
Q

mitral valve =

A

bicuspid valve

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18
Q

if right ventricle is affected by pericardial effusion

A

increase venous pressure; jugular distension

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19
Q

blood has backed up into the lungs

blood in mucus wet cough

A

stenosis

20
Q

parietal layer

A

outside layer

21
Q

layer that covers heart

A

visceral

22
Q

left atria distends with left ventricle impaired filling

A

mitral valve stenosis

23
Q

tamponade

A

increase pressure from fluid in pericardial sac; decrease cardiac output
diuretics needed

24
Q

mitral valve regurgitation

A

stroke volume is divided between aorta and blood falls back into left atria

25
Q

triad of symptoms

A

chest pain
friction rub
EKG changes

26
Q

outside layer of heart

A

parietal layer

27
Q

blood flows backwards into left ventricle; fine co until late (korotkoff sounds 0)

A

aortic valve regurgitation

28
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of pericardium

29
Q

valves get infected and get thicker, opening is smaller; potential clots

A

stenosis

30
Q

triad of symptoms

A

chest pain
friction rub
EKG changes

31
Q

increased pressure from fluid in pericardial sac; dec cardiac output

A

tamponade

32
Q

MV =

A

mitral valve

33
Q

triad of symptoms
dyspnea
tachycardia
flu-like symptoms

A

acute pericarditis

34
Q

effusion

A

when fluid is in a sack or cavity

35
Q

inflammation in heart can only happen here

A

valves

36
Q

regurgitant

A

allowing backflow

37
Q

stroke volume is divided between aorta and blood falls back into left atria

A

mitral valve regurgitation

38
Q

infective endocarditis

A

bacterial infection of heart valves

39
Q

pulsus paradoxus

A

exaggerated decrease in systolic blood pressure; blood cant get all over body
diuretics needed

40
Q

allowing backflow

A

regurgitant

41
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle

42
Q

stenosis

A

valves get infected and get thicker, opening is smaller; potential clots
wet cough from blood in lungs

43
Q

mitral valve stenosis

A

left atria distends with left ventricle impaired filling

44
Q

bicuspid valve =

A

mitral valve

45
Q

visceral layer

A

covers heart

46
Q

myocarditis traits

A

asymptomatic
flu-like or death
resolves itself in 2 months from virus

47
Q

chest pain
friction rub
EKG changes

A

triad of symptoms

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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