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PATHO FUCKING AGAIN > cardiovascular 5; hypo/hypertension > Flashcards

cardiovascular 5; hypo/hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

systolic hypertension

A

develops left ventricular hypertrophy

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2
Q

gestational hypertension

A

hypertension that resolves after pregnancy

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3
Q

abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body’s tissues

A

distributive shock

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4
Q

proteins in urine; kidney damage

A

proteinuria

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5
Q

hypovolemic shock

A

losing more than 20% of blood

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6
Q

renal hypertension

A

kidney disease

increase retention of salt and h2o

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7
Q

disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormones

A

increased aldosterone

retention of salt and water

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8
Q

massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby

A

pregnancy induced hypertension

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9
Q

head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow

A

neurogenic shock

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10
Q

tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine

increases hr and bp

A

pheochromocytoma

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11
Q

presyncope

A

state of lightheadedness

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12
Q

pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension

A

proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby

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13
Q

ONAM=

A

o2
nitroglycerin
aspirin
morphine

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14
Q

distributive shock =

A

vasodilatory shock

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15
Q

lifestyles that increase bp

A

high salt intake
low potassium intake
obesity
excessive alcohol

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16
Q

malignant hypertension

A

fatal
young black men/preg women with hypertension
diastole greater than 120

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17
Q

proteinuria

A

proteins in urine; kidney damage

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18
Q

vasodilatory shock =

A

distributive shock

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19
Q

elderly having slower notifications from brain

A

autonomic nerve issue

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20
Q

neurogenic shock

A

head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow

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21
Q

hypertension before pregnancy

A

chronic hypertension

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22
Q

proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby

A

pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension

23
Q

postural

A

pertaining to the position of the body

24
Q

eclampsia preg induced hypertension

A

pre-eclampsia with seizures

25
Q

losing more than 20% of bloood

A

hypovolemic shock

26
Q

septic shock

A

large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes

27
Q

increased aldosterone

A

disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormone

28
Q

fatal
young black/preg women with hypertension
diastole greater than 120

A

malignant hypertension

29
Q

caused usually by kidnetydisease

A

secondary hypertension

30
Q

hypertension traits

A

25% all adults
males, black,poor, elderly, post menopausal women
greater than 130
less than 80

31
Q

pertaining to the position of the body

A

postural

32
Q

high salt intake
low potassium intake
obesity
excessive alcohol

A

increase bp

33
Q

autonomic nerve issue

A

elderly having slower notification from brain

34
Q

decrease in blood pressure when standing

A

orthostatic hypotension

35
Q

distributive shock

A

abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body’s tissues

36
Q

heart suddenly cant pump enough blood to reach body’s needs

A

cardiogenic shock

37
Q

large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes

A

septic shock

38
Q

histamine causes swelling and deprives heart of 02; eventual circulatory shock

A

anaphylactic shock

39
Q

cardiogenic shock

A

heart suddenly cant pump enough blood reach body’s need

40
Q

hypertension that resolves after pregnancy

A

gestational hypertension

41
Q

critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid

A

circulatory shock

42
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

histamin causes swelling and deprives heart of o2; eventual circulatory shock

43
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine

increases hr and bp

44
Q

develop left ventricular hypertrophy

A

systolic hypertension

45
Q

circulatory shock

A

critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid

46
Q

ONAM is for

A

initial treatment of myocardial infarction

47
Q

kidney disease

increase retention of salt and h2o

A

renal hypertension

48
Q

types distributive shock

A

neurogenic
anaphylactic
septic

49
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

decrease in blood pressure when standing

50
Q

neurogenic shock
anaphylactic shock
septic shock

A

all distributive shock

51
Q

pregnancy induced hypertension

A

massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby

52
Q

secondary hypertension

A

caused by usually kidney disease

53
Q

state of lightheadedness

A

presyncope

PATHO FUCKING AGAIN (34 decks)

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