cardiovascular 5; hypo/hypertension Flashcards
systolic hypertension
develops left ventricular hypertrophy
gestational hypertension
hypertension that resolves after pregnancy
abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body’s tissues
distributive shock
proteins in urine; kidney damage
proteinuria
hypovolemic shock
losing more than 20% of blood
renal hypertension
kidney disease
increase retention of salt and h2o
disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormones
increased aldosterone
retention of salt and water
massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby
pregnancy induced hypertension
head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow
neurogenic shock
tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine
increases hr and bp
pheochromocytoma
presyncope
state of lightheadedness
pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension
proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby
ONAM=
o2
nitroglycerin
aspirin
morphine
distributive shock =
vasodilatory shock
lifestyles that increase bp
high salt intake
low potassium intake
obesity
excessive alcohol
malignant hypertension
fatal
young black men/preg women with hypertension
diastole greater than 120
proteinuria
proteins in urine; kidney damage
vasodilatory shock =
distributive shock
elderly having slower notifications from brain
autonomic nerve issue
neurogenic shock
head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow
hypertension before pregnancy
chronic hypertension
proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby
pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension
postural
pertaining to the position of the body
eclampsia preg induced hypertension
pre-eclampsia with seizures
losing more than 20% of bloood
hypovolemic shock
septic shock
large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes
increased aldosterone
disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormone
fatal
young black/preg women with hypertension
diastole greater than 120
malignant hypertension
caused usually by kidnetydisease
secondary hypertension
hypertension traits
25% all adults
males, black,poor, elderly, post menopausal women
greater than 130
less than 80
pertaining to the position of the body
postural
high salt intake
low potassium intake
obesity
excessive alcohol
increase bp
autonomic nerve issue
elderly having slower notification from brain
decrease in blood pressure when standing
orthostatic hypotension
distributive shock
abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body’s tissues
heart suddenly cant pump enough blood to reach body’s needs
cardiogenic shock
large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes
septic shock
histamine causes swelling and deprives heart of 02; eventual circulatory shock
anaphylactic shock
cardiogenic shock
heart suddenly cant pump enough blood reach body’s need
hypertension that resolves after pregnancy
gestational hypertension
critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid
circulatory shock
anaphylactic shock
histamin causes swelling and deprives heart of o2; eventual circulatory shock
pheochromocytoma
tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine
increases hr and bp
develop left ventricular hypertrophy
systolic hypertension
circulatory shock
critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid
ONAM is for
initial treatment of myocardial infarction
kidney disease
increase retention of salt and h2o
renal hypertension
types distributive shock
neurogenic
anaphylactic
septic
orthostatic hypotension
decrease in blood pressure when standing
neurogenic shock
anaphylactic shock
septic shock
all distributive shock
pregnancy induced hypertension
massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby
secondary hypertension
caused by usually kidney disease
state of lightheadedness
presyncope