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Flashcardlet > Religion 3RD NINE WEEKS EXAM > Flashcards

Religion 3RD NINE WEEKS EXAM Flashcards

0
Q

Efficacious (effective) signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the church, by which divine life is dispensed to us

A

Sacraments

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1
Q

what Latin word is the word sacrament derived from and what does it mean

A

sacramentum

the initiation oath of solders into the roman army

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2
Q

Why did Christ give us the sacraments

A

to enable us to share his divine life and to assist us in reaching heavenly home

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3
Q

What are the seven sacraments in order

A 
Baptism 
Eucharist 
Confirmation 
Anointing of the Sick 
Reconciliation 
Matrimony 
Holy Orders
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4
Q

What are the 3 divine calls associated with the sacraments

A

A call to personal holiness
A call to worship
A call to correct moral attitude

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5
Q

What is the key that opens the door to all other sacraments

A

The church

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6
Q

What are the only signs that cause what they signify

A

Sacraments

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7
Q

The ritual use of certain things (water, bread, wine, oil) in the liturgical action

A

Sign

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8
Q

What makes up the substance of the sacrament

A

Matter

Form

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9
Q

What did God choose the sacraments after the Fall of Adam and Eve

A

He chose them as means for us to attain our salvation through sensible signs

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10
Q

What are three reasons God chose to give us the sacraments

A

Man’s human nature
Man’s sinfulness
Man’s inclinations

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11
Q

How is each minister acting, regardless of his own sinfulness

A

In Persona Christi (person of Christ)

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12
Q

Each sacraments confers grace on us as long as the recipient doesn’t what

A

Place any obstacles in the way

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13
Q

How does God give us a share in his own divine life

A

Through the sacraments

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14
Q

What kind of grace is received everyday

A

Actual grace

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15
Q

What 3 sacraments imprint an indelible mark on the soul which distinguishes the followers of Christ from others

A

Baptism
Confirmation
Holy Orders

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16
Q

Who is the true minister of the sacraments

A

Christ

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17
Q

What 2 sacraments do not require an ordained minster

A

Baptism

Matrimony

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18
Q

What must the minster do to confer the sacrament

A

Intend the sacramental result
Use correct form
Use proper matter
Be free from mortal sin

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19
Q

What happens if a priest with mortal sin confers the sacrament

A

The sacrament is still valid but he commits another sin

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20
Q

What 2 sacraments do not require the recipients to be free from mortal sin

A

Baptism

Reconciliation

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21
Q

What does receiving the sacraments regularly help us to do

A

Be Christ to others

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22
Q

Free and undeserved gifts from God that helps is to conform our lives to his will

A

Actual grace

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23
Q

Any thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to God’s eternal law
A genuine offense against God

A

Actual sin

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24
Q

What does sin presume

A

Knowledge of wrong-doing
Awareness of malice in one’s conduct
Consent of the will

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25
Q

Bishop, priest, or deacon who presides at a liturgical function

A

Celebrant

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26
Q

Human appetites or desires which remain disordered due to the temporal consequences or original sin, which remain even after baptism, and which produce an inclination to sin

A

Concupiscence

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27
Q

The words and signs that accompany a sacrament

A

Form

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28
Q

The pray of the sacrament with which or to which something is done in order to confer grace
Ex) water in baptism, bread and wine in the eucharist, chrism in confirmation

A

Matter

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29
Q

That quality or assemblage of qualities which makes a person what he is, as distinct from other persons

A

Personality

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30
Q

An efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted by the church, by which divine life is dispensed to us through the work of the Holy Spirit

A

Sacrament

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31
Q

Indelible mark imprinted on the soul at baptism, confirmation, and/or holy orders that gives the person a greater share in the priesthood of Christ

A

Sacramental character

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32
Q

Sacraments used to restore our bodies and souls in Christ’s work of healing and salvation

A

Sacraments of healing

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33
Q

What are the sacraments of healing

A

Penance

Anointing of the Sick

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34
Q

Lay the foundation of every Christian life in a way similar to natural life: born anew in baptism, strengthened in confirmation, given food of eternal life in the Eucharist

A

Sacraments of initiation

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35
Q

Sacraments directed toward the salvation of others, conferring a particular mission in the church and serving to build up the people of god

A

Sacraments at service of communion

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36
Q

The grace which heals out human nature wounded by sin by giving us a share in the divine life of the Trinity
It is a habitual, supernatural gift which continues the work of making us perfect, holy, and Christ-like

A

Sanctifying grace

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37
Q

When baptism calls each recipient to a lifelong holiness to accomplish a mission known to God, which will be worked out over a lifetime
One of the three divine calls of the sacraments

A

Call to personal holiness

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38
Q

A crucial aspect if this call is to worship God as his church indicates, in order to acquire the graces necessary to accomplish the call
One of the three divine calls of the sacraments

A

Call to worship

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39
Q

The moral teachings of the church instruct the baptized do the will of Christ concerning their moral choices
One of the three divine calls of the sacraments

A

Call to correct moral attitude

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40
Q

What is the inheritor and guarantor of our eternal life

A

The church

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41
Q

Why do we say that sacramental signs cause what they signify

A

A sacrament is a sign of a sacred act or thing

All other signs merely point to something else but do not cause anything

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42
Q

What was the sign of God’s covenant in the Old Testament

A

The act of circumcision

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43
Q

Why do we say that sacraments have a social value

A

They enable us to live in community with charity towards all while binding every member of the the community to one another to the extent that each cooperated with them

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44
Q

What are the effects of sanctifying grace recorded in baptism

A

In enables us to share in God’s life, to become temples of the Trinity, adopted sons and friends of god, and heirs to heaven, able to preform acts that will merit us eternal life in heaven

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45
Q

From whom did we revive original sin

A

Adam and Eve

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46
Q

What are 3 effects of sacramental signs

A

Configure us to Christ
Distinguishes us perpetually from those who do not have the sign
Disposes us to cooperate with grace

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47
Q

What is the memory verse for chapter 10

A

Matthew 28:19
Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the Holy Spirit

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48
Q

What is the sacrament of initiation that joins a person to Christ’s Church

A

Baptism

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49
Q

What does Baptism confer that is needed to get to heaven

A

Sanctifying grace

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50
Q

What does baptism cleanse the recipient of

A

All sin

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51
Q

What are some instances where water held significance in salvation history

A 
Genesis 
Noah & the Flood
Israelites & the Red Sea
Jews crossing Jordan River into the Promised Land
Jesus' own baptism in the Jordan River
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52
Q

When did baptism in the church begin

A

Pentecost

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53
Q

What does baptism make possible

A

A life with God

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54
Q

What does a baptized person receive

A

Removal of original and actual sin (if present)
Imprints indelible sign consecrating the person to Christian worship
Entry into the church - the mystical body of Christ
Confers sanctifying grace - a share in God’s own life
Adoption by God as his child
Becomes a temple of the Holy Spirit to worship God as he desires
Actual grace - assistance from God to resist sin
Theological virtues
Moral virtues
Entry into heaven after a life lived with Christ

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55
Q

What are the theological virtues

A

Faith
Hope
Charity (love)

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56
Q

What are the moral virtues

A

Prudence
Justice
Temperance
Fortitude

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57
Q

What are the 2 principle effects of baptism

A

Purification from sin

New birth in the Holy Spirit

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58
Q

What are the consequences of sin that remain even after baptism

A

Suffering
Illness
Death

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59
Q

What must one do to confer a valid baptism

A

In the name of the Trinity
With the intention of baptism
Use water

60
Q

What does the baptismal rite consist of

A

Celebrant males sign of the cross on the person’s head-belongs to Christ

61
Q

Why does the church baptize infants as soon as possible after birth (usually one month)

A

In order to begin receiving the priceless gifts of baptism

62
Q

How many sponsors does baptism require

A

2 OR 1 sponsor and 1 Christian witness

63
Q

What does a sponsor promise to do

A

Ensure that the newly baptized lives the faith in case of the parents’ death
The parents’ failure to nurture the faith

64
Q

What requirements must a sponsor reach

A

Baptized catholic
Have received the sacraments of initiation
15 years of age or older
Live the faith seriously (practicing catholic)

65
Q

Baptized non-catholic Christian who attests to the occurrence of the baptism
They are not expected to ensure the faith of the newly baptized

A

Christian witness

66
Q

Who is the ordinary minster of baptism

A

Bishop
Priest
Deacon

67
Q

Anyone can baptize in an emergency as long as

A

Their intent is to baptize
They pour water
They baptize in the name of the Trinity

68
Q

How many times can baptism be administered and why

A

Once

Because it leaves a permanent mark

69
Q

We are called to hold the leaders of the church in what

A

Respect

Affection

70
Q

What is the first of the three sacraments of initiation

A

Baptism

71
Q

What does baptism grant us

A

The needed grace to enter heaven

72
Q

The first of the seven sacraments, and the door which gives us access to the other sacraments
First and chief sacrament if forgiveness of sins because it unites us with Christ

A

Baptism

73
Q

What kind of sin does baptism remove and to whom

A

Personal and original

Believers

74
Q

Those who suffer death for the sake of the faith without having received baptism are baptized by their death for and with Christ

A

Baptism of blood

75
Q

For those who believe in a supreme being and strive to serve as best they are able, who die before their baptism, their explicit desire to receive it, together with repentance for their sins, and charity, assured them the salvation that they were not able to receive through the sacrament

A

Baptism of desire

76
Q

A person preparing to receive the sacrament of baptism

A

Catechumen

77
Q

The formation of persons in preparation for the Christian initiation; aims at bringing their conversation and their faith to maturity within the ecclesial community

A

Catechumenate

78
Q

The unity in Christ of all the redeemed, those on earth and those who have died; it has also been interpreted to refer unity in the holy things (communio sanctorum), especially the unity of faith and charity through the Eucharist

A

Communion of saints

79
Q

Another name for the sacrament of baptism because in baptism, those who receive this chatechetical instruction are enlightened in their understanding; the person baptized has been “enlightened”, he becomes a “son of light”, and he becomes “light”

A

Enlightenment

80
Q

The public and authoritative act of the church to protect or liberate a person or object from the power of the devil in the name of Christ
Ex) demonic possession

A

Exorcism

81
Q

To give up something to which a person has a claim
Everyone must renounce sin and those creatures that are proximate occasions to sin
This includes Satan at baptism

A

Renunciation

82
Q

Diverse liturgical traditions in which the one catholic and apostolic faith has come to be expressed and celebrate in various cultures and lands

A

Rite

83
Q

Permanent mark given to the soul at the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and holy orders, designating one as a follower of Christ

A

Seal

84
Q

Most often a person who presents a child at baptism (or anyone at confirmation) and professes faith in the child’s name; this person acts as a proxy if anything happens to the parents; an official representative of the community of faith

A

Sponsor

85
Q

The form used in the sacrament of baptism : “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Spn, and of the Holy Spirit”

A

Trinitarian formula

86
Q

What are the 3 effects of baptism

A

Entry into paradise after a life loved with Christ
Entry into Christ’s mystical body the church
You become a temple of the Holy Spirit capable of worshipping god as he desires

87
Q

What must be done and said for a sacramental baptism to take place

A

Water is poured over the recipient 3 timed or they are submerged
The administer must say “I baptize you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the Holy Spirit”

88
Q

Who commanded that the church baptize

A

Jesus

89
Q

Can someone who has not received the sacrament of baptism get into heaven

A

No because baptism is necessary for salvation

90
Q

How does baptism join people together? What is this union called

A

A baptized person is made a me,ever if the church established by Christ
It’s called the mystical body of Christ

91
Q

How does the sacrament of confirmation pass on the grace of Pentecost

A

Laying on of hands by the bishop
Anointing with chrism oil
The words “be sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit”

92
Q

What does the grace received in confirmation enable us to do

A

Spread and defend the teachings of Christ and the church

93
Q

What is a confirmed Catholic’s mission

A

Go out and witness their faith to others

94
Q

What does confirmation give us the spiritual strength to do

A

Speak up for Christ and to defend his teachings regarding abortion, contraception, divorce, and homosexuality

95
Q

What does the word Christian mean

A

Anointed

96
Q

What does the letter to the Hebrews make a connection between

A

Baptism and confirmation among the first lee tens of Christian instruction

97
Q

What is the oil used in the ceremony of confirmation called

A

Chrism oil

98
Q

When is chrism oil consecrated

A

The Holy Thursday chrism mass every year in a diocese

99
Q

What does confirmation normally begin with

A

The confirmandi renewing their baptismal promises and a profession of faith

100
Q

What is the profession of faith used in confirmation

A

The Creed

101
Q

What must be done for confirmation to be valid

A

The essential rite

102
Q

What concludes the rite of confirmation

A

The sign of peace

103
Q

What happens when adults are in need of the sacraments

A

They are 1st baptized into the faith immediately followed by 1st Eucharist and confirmation

104
Q

Who can receive confirmation

A

Any baptized person

105
Q

What sacrament completes baptism

A

Confirmation

106
Q

Who determines the age at which people can receive confirmation

A

The bishop of the diocese

107
Q

What requirements must candidates for confirmation fulfill

A

Be in a state of grace
Reached the age of reason
Make a profession of faith
State their intention to receive the sacrament
Accept their obligation to profess Christ in both the church and the world

108
Q

Who does the church recommend serve the role as sponsor for confirmation

A

One of the godparents

109
Q

Confirmation is the full outpouring of what

A

The Holy Spirit as was given to he apostles at Pentecost

110
Q

When did confirmation begin

A

Pentecost

111
Q

Why is confirmation done only once

A

It imprints an indelible mark on the soul

112
Q

What are the effects of confirmation

A

Baptismal grace is increased and deepened
An indelible mark is imprinted on the soul
Person is rooted more deeply as a child of the father
Person is united more closely to Christ
Gifts of the Holy Spirit increase
Person’s bond with the church is perfected
Graces conferred enable you to defend the faith by word and deed
Person is enables to confess Christ boldly and never be ashamed if the cross

113
Q

What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit

A 
Wisdom 
Understanding 
Counsel 
Fortitude 
Knowledge 
Piety
Fear of The Lord (wonder and awe)
114
Q

What do the graces of confirmation prepare us to practice

A

The apostolate - which is evangelizing those around us for christ

115
Q

Who is the usual minister of confirmation

A

The bishop of the diocese

116
Q

When may a priest confer confirmation

A

The bishop gives his permission
Someone is near death
Adult confirmands

117
Q

Symbol of the Holy Spirit, whose anointing of Jesus as Messiah fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament

A

Anointing

118
Q

What does Christ (in Hebrew, Messiah) mean

A

Anointed one

119
Q

What sacraments are anointing the sacramental sign of

A

Confirmation
Anointing of the Sick
Holy Orders

120
Q

The activity of the Christian which fulfills the apostolic nature of that whole church by working to extend the reign of Christ to the entire world

A

Apostolate

121
Q

Person preparing to receive the sacrament of confirmation

A

Confirmand

122
Q

One of the sacraments of initiation; completes the grace of baptism by a special outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which seal or confirm the baptized in union with Christ and equips then for worship and apostolic life in the church

A

Confirmation

123
Q

One of the four cardinal moral virtues which ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in doing the good; also one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit

A

Courage

124
Q

One’s acceptance by God as a child of God, a consoling mystery bringing one a spirit of sincerity and trust while filling us with love and wonder; see the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32)

A

Divine Filiation

125
Q

The 50th day at the end of the 7 weeks following Passover (or Easter)
At the first one, the Holy Spirit was manifested, given and communicated to the church, fulfilling the paschal mystery of the church

A

Pentecost

126
Q

An attraction, either from outside oneself or from within, to act contrary to right reason and the commandments of God. Jesus himself during his life on earth was tempted, put to the test, to manifest the opposition between himself and the devil

A

Temptation

127
Q

Describe the change in the members of the early church which occurred after they received the fullness of the grace of the Holy Spirit

A

They became brave individuals, unafraid to stand up for the new faith
They receives gifts that strengthened the individuals and the church

128
Q

How are these graces of confirmation received today

A

It begins with baptism then is strengthened by the laying-on of hands, the anointing of oil, and the saying of the words “be sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit”

129
Q

Confirmation perfects the grace of Baptism through the action of which divine person

A

Holy Spirit

130
Q

What does confirmation give us the strength to do

A

To serve the church, in order that we may be enables to bring not only ourselves but others to god
To spread and defend the teachings of Christ and the church

131
Q

What are the other 2 sacraments to which the sacrament of confirmation is linked
Why

A

Baptism and Eucharist

Because they remind us of the unity of Christian initiation

132
Q

What word are said during the laying-on of hands in the rite of confirmation

A

“Be sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit”

133
Q

Why is the bishop the ordinary minister if confirmation

A

It is a sign of the union between the individual members of the faithful and their particular bishop
The bishop can give the priest responsibility in extreme situations

134
Q

The acknowledgement of God as God, Creator and Savior, The Lord and Master of everything that exists through worship and prayer

A

Adoration

135
Q

A prayer invoking God’s power and care upon some person, place, thing, or undertaking
The prayer acknowledges God as the source of all blessing

A

Benediction

136
Q

the reception of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist; more generally, our fellowship and union with Jesus and other baptized Christians in the church, which has its source and summit in the celebration of the Eucharist

A

Communion

137
Q

The dedication of a thing or person to divine service by a prayer or blessing

A

Consecration

138
Q

The ritual, sacramental action of thanksgiving to god which constitutes the principal Christian liturgical celebration of and communion in the paschal mystery of Christ; traditionally known as the holy Sacrifice of the mass

A

Eucharist

139
Q

The real, true, and substantial existence of both Christ’s divinity and humanity in the humanity in the Holy Eucharist, under the appearance of mere bread and wine

A

Sacramental presence

140
Q

Conscious burning desire to receive Holy Communion when unable to do so physically

A

Spiritual communion

141
Q

The receptacle in the church in which the consecrated Eucharist is reserved for communion for the sick and dying

A

Tabernacle

142
Q

The scholastic term used to designate the unique change of the entire substance of the Eucharist bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ

A

Transubstantiation

143
Q

How can it be known that Christ was not speaking symbolically or metaphorically when he taught the crowd to eat his flesh and drink his blood if they wanted eternal life?

A

When they started to doubt him, he still continued and provoked them even when they started to leave also
He said flesh and blood over and over again
He said “feed on me”
Even though they all left except for the 12, he did not stop the, because he knew they couldn’t accept the belief

143
Q

How can it be known that Christ was not speaking symbolically or metaphorically when he taught the crowd to eat his flesh and drink his blood if they wanted eternal life?

A

When they started to doubt him, he still continued and provoked them even when they started to leave also
He said flesh and blood over and over again
He said “feed on me”
Even though they all left except for the 12, he did not stop the, because he knew they couldn’t accept the belief

144
Q

What did some of his disciples do?

A

They left and only the 12 apostles stayed.

144
Q

What did some of his disciples do?

A

They left and only the 12 apostles stayed.

145
Q

How did this passage change or convict you in your own faith life? Explain.

A

I think what Jesus said is true that he is present. Jesus was not a liar and even though I don’t believe some things, I do believe in this. I didn’t really think much about him actually being present in the Eucharist but this passage really opened my eyes.

145
Q

How did this passage change or convict you in your own faith life? Explain.

A

I think what Jesus said is true that he is present. Jesus was not a liar and even though I don’t believe some things, I do believe in this. I didn’t really think much about him actually being present in the Eucharist but this passage really opened my eyes.

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