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Flashcardlet > geography "ch19 Africa" > Flashcards

geography "ch19 Africa" Flashcards

0
Q

Who wasn’t invited to attend the Berlin conference

A

No African rulers were invited

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1
Q

What happened to prevent European wars over Africa

A

14 European nations convened the Berlin Conference in 1884 to lay down rules for dividing Africa

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2
Q

What continues to cause political violence and ethnic conflict

A

The Berlin conference divided Africa without regard to where different ethnic groups lived

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3
Q

What was going on by 1914

A

Only Liberia and Ethiopia were free from European control

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4
Q

What kinds of problems do many people in Africa face

A

Health

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5
Q

What has become a pandemic in Africa

A

AIDS

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6
Q

uncontrollable outbreak of disease affecting a large number of people over a large geographic area

A

Pandemic

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7
Q

Marketplaces

A

Souks

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8
Q

What are common features of life in North Africa

A

Souks

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9
Q

Who entertains the crowds in the Souks

A

Storytellers
Musicians
Fortune tellers

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10
Q

What takes place in the souks

A

Bartering

Haggling

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11
Q

Trading

A

Bartering

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12
Q

Trying to change the price on an item being sold

A

Haggling

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13
Q

What aroma fills the air of the souks

A

Lamb
Spices
Animals

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14
Q

Who is the center of the household in North Africa

A

Male

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15
Q

How many women hold jobs

A

Few

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16
Q

Man and woman do what separately

A

Eat

Pray

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17
Q

Where are things changing for women

A

Tunisia

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18
Q

What percent of Tunisia’s parliamentary seats do women hold

A

20%

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19
Q

What do women manage in Tunisia

A

A growing number of businesses in the capital city

20
Q

What is the capital city of Tunisia

21
Q

A society in which people rely on family lineages to govern themselves rather than an elected government or monarch

A

Stateless society

22
Q

Who did the stateless societies face challenges from

A

19th century European colonized who expected one ruler to govern

23
Q

What two continents were salves traded between

A

Europe

Africa

24
Q

Where did European traders travel and wait on the coast where merchants brought potential slaves to them

25
Q

What did the African merchants receive in exchange for slaves

A

Guns and other goods

26
Q

Where did Europeans transport millions of slaves

A

Americas

Europe

27
Q

What does Africa deal with a shortage in

A

Trained teachers

28
Q

What rate is high in Africa dealing with education

A

The drop out rate

29
Q

How many languages are spoken in central Africa alone

What is the result of this

A

More than 700

30
Q

What did apartheid ban

What did it establish

A

Social contact between blacks and whites

Segregated schools, hospitals, and neighborhoods

31
Q

How much of the population do blacks make up

32
Q

How much land do blacks receive

A

A small portion

33
Q

Who led a fight against apartheid

What did it lead to

A

Nelson Mandela

His imprisonment

34
Q

Who became president and led reform in 1989

A

F.W. De Klerk

35
Q

What part of Africa had a peaceful revolution

36
Q

Who was elected president in 1994 after being released from prison

A

Nelson Mandela

37
Q

A conference of 14 European nations held in 1884-1885 in Berlin, Germany to establish rules for potential control of Africa

A

Berlin conference

38
Q

A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, and the biggest cultural and religious influence in North Africa

39
Q

A people who live in what is now Ghana, in West Africa, and who are known for their artificial weaving of colorful Asasia, or kente cloth

40
Q

The movement of the Bantu peoples southward throughout Africa, spreading their language and culture from around 500BC to around AD1000

A

Bantu migrations

41
Q

Carved boxes containing the skulls and bones go deceased ancestors, created by the Fang, who live in Gabon, Southern Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea

A

Fang sculpture

42
Q

a city established in what is now Zimbabwe by the Shona around 1000; it became the capital of a thriving gold-trading area

A

Great Zimbabwe

43
Q

A policy of complete separation of the races, instituted by the white minority government of South Africa in 1984

44
Q

One of the leaders of the African national congress who led a struggle to end apartheid and was elected president in 1994 in the first all-race electron in South Africa

A

Nelson Mandela

45
Q

What influenced Picasso’s work

A

Fang Sculptire

46
Q

What people place a high value on wooden stools

A

Ashanti kings

47
Q

What is the largest influence in North Africa

48
Q

What empire thrived on the gold trade

A

The British empire

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