geography "Transcaucasia" Flashcards

0
Q

what religions do most people belong to

A

Christian

Muslim

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1
Q

how many different groups of people live in Transcaucasia and why

A

50

there are so many trade routes

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2
Q

What are the oldest Christian states

A

Armenia

Georgia

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3
Q

What state has the greatest majority of Muslims

A

Azerbaijan

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4
Q

What year did the czar add Transcaucasia to the Russian empire

A

1870s

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5
Q

What year did the red army take control of the region for the soviet union

A

1920s

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6
Q

When did Transcaucasia regain political independence

A

1991

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7
Q

What group produces famous wines

What do they use to produce this wine

A

Georgians

Grapes cultivated along the black sea

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8
Q

What industry is most important to the region

A

Oil

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9
Q

What state holds most of the oil

A

Azerbaijan

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10
Q

What rate in this region is among the highest in the world

Why is this

A

Literacy rates

The educational programs of the Soviet Union

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11
Q

What does Central Asia consist of

A

Kazakstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan

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12
Q

Who struggled for control of the region in the 19th century

A

British and Russian empires

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13
Q

Who did both the Russian and British empires recruit

A

Daring young officers who made journeys in disguise

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14
Q

Who seized control between the British and Russian empires

When

A

Russia

End of the 19th century

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15
Q

When did scientist explode nuclear devices
Where was it
How many did they explode

A

Between 1949 and 1989
Kazakhstan
470

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16
Q

How many people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation

A

Over a million

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17
Q

People with no permanent home

A

Nomads

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18
Q

What area is ideal for nomadic people

A

The expansive grasslands of Central Asia

19
Q

What is among the most valuable possessions of the nomads

A

Their tents (yurts)

20
Q

The countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

A

Baltic republics

21
Q

What counties make up the Baltic republics

Where are they located

A

Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia
Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

22
Q

The emperor of Russia prior to the Russian revolution of 1917 and the subsequent creation of the Soviet Union in 1922

23
Q

The revolt of 1917, in which the Russian communists party, led by V.I. Lenin, took control of the government from the czars

A

Russian revolution

24
Formed in 1922 by the communists and officially dissolved in 1991
USSR
25
The conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union after WWII, called this because it never escalated into open warfare
Cold War
26
a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production
Command economy
27
An enormous farm in the Soviet Union on which a large team of laborers were gathered to work together during Joseph Stalin's reign
Collective farm
28
The name of the soviet union's military
Red army
29
Who's reign did collective farms come together during
Joseph Stalin
30
The 4000-mile route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, named for the costly silk acquired in China
Silk Road
31
A tent of Central Asia's nomads
Yurt
32
What did the Silk Road contribute to
The growth of magnificent trading cities such as Samarguand
33
What did the people say happened after they replaced the old system
There is a vacuum
34
What has the test for many leaders been
how to preserve law and order without returning to the undemocratic rule of the Soviet era
35
What state in the USA is the Caucasus about the size of
California
36
What republic that remained part of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union has experienced the worst violence
Chechnya
37
What happened to Chechnya after Russia invaded it twice in the 1900s
it caused over 100,000 casualties
38
What happened in March 2010 in Chechnya | Who were named responsible
Bombs exploded in a Moscow subway killing or injuring dozens Widows of Chechen
39
Who fought over a mountain range and what is the name of it
Armenia Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh
40
How long did the fighting over the territory last | Who won in the end
On and off for 6 years | Armenia
41
How much did the price of many goods increase by
250%
42
What happened by the end of the 20th century
over 60% of the country's workforce worked in the private sector by the end of the 20th century
43
What happened by the end of the 1990s
Nearly 40% of the Russian population lived far below the poverty line
44
What did the government estimate in 1998
That organized criminals controlled 40% of private companies and 60% of state-owned enterprises