geography "Yugoslavia" Flashcards

0
Q

Into how many republics was the nation of Yugoslavia organized following the adaption of the 1948 constitution?

A

Six

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1
Q

What century do conflict over control of the land in Balkan start

A

6th century

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2
Q

What was the result of Serbia’s attempted domination of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s

A

Some of Yugoslavia’s republic broke away

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3
Q

What event occurred most recently

A

Kosovo declared independence

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4
Q

Which ethnic group did Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević tote to to drive out of Kosovo?

A

The Albanians

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5
Q

Serbian leader, who tried to increase Serbia’s power over the rest of Yugoslavia.

A

Slobodan Milošević

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6
Q

people who migrated from Poland or Russia and settled in the Balkan Peninsula around 500.

A

South Slavs

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7
Q

the policy of trying to eliminate an ethnic group through violence

A

Ethnic Cleansing

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8
Q

a group that fought against Serbian attempts to control the region of Kosovo in the 1990s

A

KLA - (Kosovo Liberation Army)

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9
Q

elected reform president elected by people in 2000

A

Vojislav Kostunica

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10
Q

Where was the historic battle in which the Ottomans defeated the Serbs?

A

The historic battle in which the Ottoman defeated the Serbs was at Kosovo Polje.

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11
Q

Which two republics suffered brutal wars after independence?

A

The two republics that suffered brutally was Slovenia and Bosnia.

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12
Q

How did Tito try to overcome the differences among ethnic groups in Yugoslavia?

A

Tito encouraged them to think of themselves as Yugoslavs.

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13
Q

What was the plan to create Greater Serbia?

A

The plan was that Serbia would expand its borders to include other territories with Serbian populations.

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14
Q

How did the rest of the world get involved in the Balkan conflicts? Geographic

A

The rest of the world got involved by they created peace between Croatia and Bosnia.

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15
Q

Was Milošević’s effort to make Serbia stronger successful? Give examples.

A

Milošević’s efforts to make Serbia stronger were successful, he used the nationalist appeal of the Kosovo issue and a national economic crisis to overcome the Stambolic faction; but he did choose very wrong decisions and ended up in prison with charges on war crimes.

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16
Q

a series of foreign conquests increased what

A

diversity and contributed to ethnic tensions within the Balkans

17
Q

WWII intensified turmoil in Yugoslavia as a various ethnic group sided with whom

A

the Nazis or the Allies

18
Q

disagreement among ethnic groups over whether ___1____ and _____2______ should become independent led to war in 1992

A
  1. Bosnia

2. Herzegovina

19
Q

different groups want control of what

A

The same land

20
Q

Serbia broke free from the Ottoman Empire; many Serbs wanted all the South Slavs to unite as one nation when

A

1878

21
Q

The desire of the Serbians wanting the South Slavs to be free of foreign rule and unite in one nation led to what

A

WWI

22
Q

Yugoslavia (named in 1929) means what

A

“Land of the South Slavs”

23
Q

Which 2 countries invaded Yugoslavia during WWI

A

Germany and Italy

24
Q

many Croats cooperated with the _____1_____; many ____2____ & _____3_____ massacred as a result

A
  1. Nazis
  2. Serbs
  3. Jews
25
Q

Who became dictator of Yugoslavia after the war and remained so until his death in 1989

A

Josip Broz Tito

26
Q

under the leadership of who, Serbian looked to expand

A

Slobodan Milošević

27
Q

Who’s hatreds broke out into all-out war

A

Serb-Croats

28
Q

thousands were killed before the U.N. ceasefire was arranged when

A

1992

29
Q

Who used murder and violence to get rid of Bosnia’s Muslims and Croats

A

The Serbs

30
Q

they even tried for ethnic cleansing

A

more than 200,000 people died and over 2 million were refugees

31
Q

Milosevic died in prison in 2006, after being arrested and put on trial for war crimes

A

BYE FELICIA

32
Q

Who were 2 rival groups fighting the Nazis

A

Chetniks

Partisans

33
Q

What 6 republics were formed from the new 1946 constitution

A
Bosnia & Herzegovina 
Croatia 
Macedonia 
Montenegro 
Serbia 
Slovenia
34
Q

What were Serbia’s 2 self-governing provinces

A

Kosovo

Vojvodina

35
Q

What two republics were ethnically mixed and contained many Serbs

A

Croatia

Bosnia

36
Q

Which 2 republics declared their independence after Serbia blocked a Croat from becoming president in 1991

A

Slovenia

Croatia

37
Q

When did the US sponsor peace negotiations

A

1995

38
Q

What does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

39
Q

Who wanted independence from Serbia around the 2000s

A

Kosovars and Montenegrins

40
Q

Who refused to recognize Kosovo as a country after they declared their independence in 2008

A

Serbia