geography FINAL EXAM VIDEO!!! Flashcards

0
Q

What was the religious population percentages there in 1878

A

87% Muslim
10% Christian
3% Jewish

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1
Q

Whip ruled Palestine in the late 19th century

A

The Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

The language spoken throughout

A

Arabic

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3
Q

The idea of a Jewish state

A

Zionism

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4
Q

Document promising Jews a home in Palestine

A

Balfour Declaration

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5
Q

Who had the British promised Palestine to

A

Meccans
Themselves
Zionists

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6
Q

What happened to the Jewish population of Palestine between 1920 and 1939

A

It increased by over 320,000 people

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7
Q

What did the Palestinians do in 1936

A

Revolted against the British

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8
Q

Who did the British have help from to suppress the revolt

A

Jewish militia

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9
Q

What did the British issue at the end of the revolt

A

A white paper - limiting Jewish immigrants to Palestine and calling for the establishment of a joint Arab & Jewish state in Palestine within 10 years

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10
Q

Who did the British hand palestine over to

A

The United Nations

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11
Q

What went down in 1948

Who won

A

The Arab-Israeli war broke out

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12
Q

What happened after Israeli won

A

Israel occupied 1/3 more land than they would have under the U.N. proposal

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13
Q

Who controlled and later annexed the West Bank and the old city of Jerusalem

A

Jordan

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14
Q

Who controlled the Gaza Strip

A

Egypt

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15
Q

What went down in 1967

A

Israel and several Arab states went through a 6-day war

16
Q

What did Israel gain control of after this

A

West Bank
Gaza Strip
Sinai peninsula
Golan Heights

17
Q

What did the U.N. pass that outlined Israel giving land back

A

Resolution 242

18
Q

Not all Muslims are what
Not all arabs are what
Not all Palestinians are what

A

Arabs
Palestinians
Muslims

19
Q

Who led the PLO organizations in 1964

A

Yasser Arafat

20
Q

What is the PLO

A

Palestinian Liberation Organization

21
Q

Where did the Israeli government begin to establish Jewish settlements

A

East Jerusalem
West Bank
Gaza Strip

22
Q

Who launched the first suicide bombing against Israel in 1993

A

Hamas

23
Q

What did Hamas have

A

Social welfare projects in Gaza

24
Q

Who led a group of 1000 armed guards to the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem in 2000

A

Prime minister candidate Ariel Sharon

25
Q

What is this known as to Muslims

A

Al-Agsa Mosque

26
Q

What did the Israelis being in 2002

A

The constructor of a wall around the West Bank

27
Q

What was bad about this

A

They didn’t follow the borders established after the 1967 war

28
Q

Who died in 2005

What happens shortly thereafter

A

Yasser Arafat

Hamas won the election

29
Q

What has he done in the past 10 years

A

Launched rockets into Israel

30
Q

Who are the Palestinians ruled by

A

Militia