geography "Europe" Flashcards

0
Q

Republic

A

Government in which citizens elect representatives to rule in their name

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1
Q

City-state

A

Political unit made up of a city and it’s surrounding lands

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2
Q

Crusades

A

A series of wars between Christians and Muslims fighting over rather holy land

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3
Q

Renaissance

A

Renewed interest in the learning and the arts from the 14th to 16th centuries

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4
Q

Athens, Greece

A

This was the first democracy – ruled by the people

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5
Q

Greece

A

Where did city-states originate

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6
Q

Rome

A

Where did republics originate

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7
Q

Rome

A

Who took over the vacuum left by the downfall of Greece

They became a vast empire eventually ruled by emperors after the fall of the republic

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8
Q

1100

A

When did the crusades fight the Europeans for control of the holy land

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9
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

The onset of what began in the mid 1300s

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10
Q

Mediterranean

A

What part of Europe is less industrial than western and Northern Europe

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11
Q

Italy

A

Who is a major producer of clothing and shoes

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12
Q

France

Germany

A

What are the two largest countries in Western Europe

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13
Q

Reformation

A

What is it called when some Christians broke away from the Catholic Church and started Protestant churches

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14
Q

Martin Luther

A

Who was one of the leaders of the reformation movement in 15172

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15
Q

Nationalism

A

The belief that people should be loyal to their nation, the people with whom they share land, culture, and history

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16
Q

Competition for colonies

Nationalistic rivalries

A

What helped cause WWI

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17
Q

The allies imposed harsh penalties on Germany after WWI

A

What ultimately led to the rise of hitler in WWII

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18
Q

Germany

Austria

A

Which two countries are famous for music

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19
Q

France

A

Which country is famous for art

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20
Q

Cities

A

Where do most people live in Western Europe

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21
Q

High

A

What is the standard of living like in Western Europe

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22
Q

Crime

A

Which rate is lower in Western Europe than in the U.S.

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23
Q

Vacation time

A

What do people in Western Europe receive more of that is paid

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24
England Scotland Wales Ireland
What countries make up the U.K.
25
``` Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden ```
What countries make up the Nordic countries
26
British empire
"The sun never sets on ?" | This is because there are so many countries that one is always in daylight
27
Great Britain
Who played a large role in the development of the modern world through representative government and initiating and spreading the industrial revolution
28
Magna Carta
What was the document in 1215 that inspired ideas like trail by jury and no taxation without representation
29
Iceland
Who has the oldest parliament in the world | They have been meeting since the year 930
30
Silicon-Glen
High-tech region of Scotland in the 1990s
31
Most
How many nations have joined the European Union
32
Euro
The payment in Europe that some nations have resisted using
33
London
25% of what country is made up of ethnic minorities
34
Northern Europe
What place is historically not a very cultural diverse place
35
Shakespeare | James Joyce
Who were strong artistic influences on Europe | The second one is from Ireland
36
National healthcare systems
What is really a big deal in Northern Europe
37
Sweden Finland Norway
What countries give families a yearly allowance to help then raise their families
38
Afternoon tea Rugby Cricket
What are 3 customs in England
39
Cross country skiing | Ski jumping
What winter Olympic sports developed in the Northern Europe regions
40
Cultural crossroads
A place where various cultures cross paths, many world powers have tried to control it
41
A Serb assassinated an Austrian noble
What was one of things that sparked WWI in Eastern Europe
42
Germany invaded Poland
What caused the allies to go to war with hitler
43
Soviet union
Who refused to leave Eastern Europe until it had set up communist governments
44
Satellite nations
Nations dominated by another country | Eastern Europe was one of these
45
Mikhael Gorbachev
The Soviet Union leader in the 1980s
46
Alexander the Great
The Macedonian General that conquered Persia and part of India
47
Ferdinand | Queen Isabella
What catholic rulers retook Spain from the Muslims in 1492
48
Celtics
What tribe in what is now France did the Romans conquer
49
Charlemagne
Who conquered most of the Germanic lands east of France
50
France Germany Netherlands
What are western Europe's 3 top manufacturing nations
51
Joerg Haider
Australian political leader who had to resign because of remarks he made that defended Nazis and insulted immigrants
52
William the Conquerer
Who conquered England in 1066 | He was from Normandy
53
Ottoman Empire
Who took over the southern part if Eastern Europe in the 1300s and 1400s They were part of what is now turkey
54
Greece Bulgaria Serbia
What countries went to war against the ottomans
55
Balkanization
Refers to the process of a region breaking up into small, mutually hostile units
56
4
How many decades did the Soviet Union control Eastern Europe
57
Market
What kind of economy has industries that produce the goods that consumers want to buy
58
Prague
1000-year-old city in Eastern Europe
59
Benelux
Economic union of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
60
Jutland | Scandinavian
What 2 peninsulas are found in the Nordic countries