recover on schemas Flashcards
what are the 4 processes of a schema
inital conditions
repsonse specifications
sensory conequences
repsonse outcome
initial conditions
refers to info about the environment that musct be recognised before schema can be used
where am i
response specifications
info from the environment used to assess available options for performer
what do i need to do
sensory consequences
use of senses to help guide the movement
or feel for the movement
response outcome
schema and motor programme can be updated due to knowldge of results of action
did i get to intended target
what are the two components of the response schema
initial conditions
response specifications
they are recall schema as they happen before action takes place
repsonisble for initaiting movement
what are the two components of the recognition schema
sensory consequences
response outcome
info to preform skill is recognised
reaction time
time taken from onset of a stimulus to the onset of a response
e.g. time between runner hearing pistol and pushing off blocks
fraction of a second it takes us to process stimulus
response time
time taken from onset stimulus to the completion of a task
movement time
amount of time it takes to complete task after information processing has taken place
e.g. pushing off blocks all the way to the end of the race where run through tape
simple reaction time
one specific response to one stimulus
e.g. running on the sound of a gun
reaction time and response time will be quicker
as only having to think about one thing
choice reaction time
multiple stimulus to choose from
tends to be in team games
reaction time much slower as more to think about and process
hicks law
recation time increases as number of choices increases
single channel hypothesis
stimuli can only be processed one at a time
e.g traffic in a queue
second stimuli must wait until the first has been processed
delay increases repsonse time (hicks law)
psychological refractory period
where second stimulus arrives before the first one has been processed
cause a delay
this confusion is the psychological refractory period
perfomer may freeze for split second bc of two bits of info overlapping