mr teesle paper 1-chapter 1.3

Question 1

characteristics of popular recreation
olly loves nasty language but Maddie hates it

Answer 1

occasional events as people did not have much free time
local activities due to limited transport
natural resources e.g pig skin ball due to lack in technology
basic rules as people illiterate/lack in education
male dominated
harsh society

Question 2

sport example played in pre-industrial britain

Answer 2

mob football

Question 3

charcatersitsic of mob football

Answer 3

played locally due to lack in transport
very little devolpments in communications e.g newspapers
played with natural resoures e,g leather football or pigs bladder
only played occasionally e.g shrove tuesday pr holy days

Question 4

characteristics of real tennis

Answer 4

played by upper class
complex rules as have education/highly literate
played as gentlemen/civilsided manner had higher morals
played often as more free time #equipment and purpose built facilities
upper class could travel so non locally played

Question 5

development of rational recreation

Answer 5

as briatin changed into more industrically based society
meant level of order and structure was put in place for sports

Question 6

wenlock olympian games

Answer 6

class of olympian class set up to promote moral, physical imporvements
especially in lower class

Question 7

who was the driving force behind the wenlock olympian games

Answer 7

Dr William penny Brookes
also campaigned for psychical education to be put on school curriculum
promoted benefits of sport nationally

Question 8

first wenlock games

Answer 8

in 1850
had mixture of athletics, football, cricket etc

Question 9

industrial revlolution

Answer 9

showed massive chnage in how people lived their lives
led popualtion to be working in more towns and cities wokring in factories
first half of ninteeth century, had negaive effects on sport

Question 10

negative effects industrial revolution had

Answer 10

Health and hygiene poor
Income lacked
Time lacked
Facilities were lacking
Overcrowding and lack of space
Rights were lost

Question 11

postive impacts of industralisation

Answer 11

improved health-public baths instored to stop diseases
increased wages and more time sue to factory acts and saturday half days being provides(decrease in working hours)
better transport-roads and trains being developed
spectators and players could travel

Question 12

what is urbanisation

Answer 12

people who live in rural/countryside areas moving to more urban areas/cities seekign work in factories

Question 13

lower class

Answer 13

factory workers
migration of lower class into urban areas
shift from agriculture to industry
lack of space
loss of rights
loss of time
loss of hygiene
loss of salary
1870
working conditions improve due to factory acts
education improves
health and hygiene improve-public baths

Question 14

new middle class

Answer 14

-sport becomes more respectable-played to high moral code
-develop strict rules
-provides improved facilities
public parks
broken time payments
value of athleticism-physical endevour with moral integrity

Question 15

industrial revolution

Answer 15

marked a change in britain from rural socity into industralised, machine based society

Question 16

influence of industralisation on sport during the first half of the 19th century

Answer 16

loss of rights
loss of space
loss of free time
loss of hygiene
loss of income
poor health
lack of public provision
HITFOR

Question 17

application on factors that took place on sport during first half of nineteeth centruy

Answer 17

hygiene-poor working and living conditions, led to pollution,little energy to play sports
income-low wages and increased poverty, little space income for leisure pursuits
space-no room for traditonal activities due to loads working in factories
public provisions-no equipment for lower class
free time-busy working long hours in factories
up to 12 hour working days, too tired to participate within sport

Question 18

factors which increased sport during second half of nineteeth century

Answer 18

improved health and hygiene-public baths installed, stop diseases, people were healthy enough to participate in sport
income improved and more time for sport-factory acts and Saturday half days provided, gave people more time to participate in sport
patronage/businesses.factories-sporting facilities were provided, factory owners providing support for participating within sport
better transport-development of roads, steam trains, allowed spectators and players to travel, fixtures could be published in papers
travel became cheaper, spectating sport became more accessible

Question 19

urbanisation

Answer 19

large numbers of people migrating from rural areas into towns and cities, seeking for regular work in the factories

Question 20

influence of the church

Answer 20

encouraged social control through civilised activities dividing them from less sociably responsible activities e.g. gambling and drinking
sport used as good way of promoting Christian values
clergy viewed sport as good way to improve church attendance rate
gave encouragement for working class to participate within sport

Question 21

2 types of socialisation

Answer 21

primary socialisation-immediate family e.g mum dad
secondary socialisation-later years e.g freinds, coaches