RD2 (4th Quarter) Flashcards
___________ illustrates the
structure or blueprint of the research plan. It helps the researcher formulate relevant research questions.
A research framework
____________ consists of key concepts and assumed relationship of the research project. It can be presented
using visual and narrative.
A research framework
_____________ is commonly used for studies that anchor on time tested theories that relate the findings of the investigation to the underpinning relevant theory of knowledge.
A theoretical framework
___________ refers to the actual ideas, beliefs, and tentative theories that specifically support the study.
A conceptual framework
2 types of framework
Theoretical framework
Conceptual framework
This Framework is broader
Theoretical Framework
This framework can be used in different studies
Theoretical Framework
This framework is narrower/focused
Conceptual framework
This framework is directly related to the study
Conceptual Framework
In this Framework “The particular theory used already in the field”
Theoretical
In this Framework “ Set of related concepts to a specific study”
Conceptual
In this Framework “Already existing before the conduct of the study”
Theoretical
In this Framework “Develop while planning and writing a specific research”
Conceptual
Understand the variables included in your
study as well as their relationship with one
another. (T or C)
Theoretical Framework
Review the existing literature related to your research topic
Theoretical Framework
*Using the information that you have gathered from the literature, look for possible theories that may potentially account for the expected results of your research topic.
Theoretical Framework
From these theories, select the one that is most relevant to your study and can provide a blueprint for your research.
Theoretical Framework
is a visual representation of information that helps show the relationship between ideas.
A concept map
begin with the main topic and then branch out into sub-topics, reflecting the connection of all the elements in the study.
Concept maps
is the “presumed cause” of the research problem. It is the reason for any “change” or difference in a dependent variable
The independent variable
is the “presumed effect” of the research problem. It is usually the problem itself or the element that is being questioned.
dependent variable
is an independent variable which influences the direction and the strength of the connection between independent and dependent variables
The moderating variable
is an element that exists between the independent to the dependent variable.
Mediating variable or Intervening variable
Definition of Terms is also called as
Operational Definition of Variables
is the meaning of
the term that is based on how it is defined in the dictionary or encyclopedia.
The conceptual definition
on the other hand is
the meaning of the term based on how it was used in the study.
Operational definition
is a compilation of studies related to a specific area of research. It evaluates, classifies and summarizes all the relevant previous studies conducted on a specified topic.
Review of related literature
is primarily focused on the
content or contextual aspect of research.
Context review
is a specialized type of
literature review in which the researcher organizes the related researches
according to the period of time it was conducted.
Historical review
is a common type of
literature review in which the researcher
introduces and summarizes the recent knowledge of the study.
Integrative review
is a specialized type of literature review in which the researcher gathers and compares and contrast other studies to the current research.
Methodological review
is a literature review in which the researcher demonstrates
his or her understanding of a specific body of knowledge.
Self-study review
is a literature review in
which the researcher introduces
several theories or concepts that are
focused on a specific topic.
Theoretical review
It is defined as the logical and coherent overall strategy that the researcher uses to integrate all the components of the research study. (Barrot, 2017, p.102)
Research Design
is a design that is exploratory in nature. The purpose of ____________ is basically to answer questions such as who, what, where, when, and how much.
Descriptive Research
____________The main goal of this design is to determine if variable
increases or decreases as another variable increases or decreases. This design seeks to establish an association between
variables
Correlational Research.
. If the objective of the study is to measure a cause from a pre-existing effects, then __________ research design. is more appropriate to use. In this design, the researcher has no control over the variables in the research study.
Ex Post Facto
The term means partly, partially, or almost pronounced as kwahz-eye. This research design aims to measure the causal relationship between variables. The effect measured is considered to have occurred during the conduct of the current study.
Quasi-Experimental.
This research. design is based on the scientific method called experiment with a procedure of gathering data under a controlled or manipulated environment.
Experimental Research.
_________ is the totality of all the objects, elements, persons, and characteristics
under consideration.
The population
The representative subset of the population refers to the
sample.
pertains to the systematic process of selecting the group to be analyzed in the research study.
Sampling
This approach refers to the rule of the thumb for sample size. The early established approach by Gay (1976).
Heuristics.
Recall how studies
determine sample size. Using this
approach increases the validity of your sampling procedure.
Literature Review.
What is solvin’s formula
n = N/1+Ne²
n = Sample size
N = Population Size
E = Desired margin of error
Type of probability sampling
Simple Random Sampling
Stratified Random Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Systematic Sampling
It is a way of choosing individuals in which all members of the acces sible population are given an equal chance to be selected.
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING
The same with simple random sampling, ________________ also gives an equal chance to all members of the population to be chosen.
STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
*
This procedure is usually applied in large-scale studies,
geographical spread out of the population is a challenge, and gathering information will be very time-consuming.
CLUSTER SAMPLING
This procedure is as simple as selecting samples every nth (example every 2nd, 5th) of the chosen population until arriving at a desired total number of sample size.
SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING
