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Exam Grade 11 > ELS (2nd Grading) > Flashcards

ELS (2nd Grading) Flashcards

1
Q

contains metals and intermetallic elements, semimetals, nonmetals, or natural silver, alloys, and constituents of a few rare meteorites.

A

Native Element Class

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2
Q

It forms in areas with high evaporation rates and where salty waters slowly evaporate.

A

Sulphate Class

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3
Q

process by which an organism produces its own kind to ensure that its species lives on

A

Reproduction

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4
Q

Female and male sex cell

A

Gametes

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5
Q

NADPH

A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Phosphate

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6
Q

Have round shape and grow underground

A

bulbs

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7
Q

Plants and animals as agents of mechanical weathering

A

biological weathering

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8
Q

Different types of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation

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9
Q

Color of mineral in powder form

A

Streak

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10
Q

naturally occurring inorganic solids

A

Minerals

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11
Q

The minerals that constitutes rocks have different susceptibilities to weathering

A

Rock Type

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12
Q

he wrote the book micrographia and also a artist, 1st

A

Robert Hooke

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13
Q

Basic Structural unit of each living things on earth

A

CELL

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14
Q

The process by which the sperm and egg cells unite, takes place after pollination

A

Fertilization

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15
Q

How cell carry out functions required for life

A

Multicellular organisms- specialized cells

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16
Q

Transfer of pollen from the anther to stigma of the same plant

A

Pollination

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17
Q

Smell of the mineral

A

Odor

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18
Q

Transfer of heat by mass movement or circulation of a substance

A

Convections

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19
Q

found in electrical wires, industrial materials, and other things that are needed in construction.

A

Sulfide Class

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20
Q

Rate of weathering is affected by the presence of joints, folds, faults, bedding planes through which agents of weathering enter a rock mass.

A

Rock Structure

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21
Q

2 types of crust

A

Oceanic crust and continental crust

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22
Q

Union of gametes

A

Syngamy / Fertilization

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23
Q

formed from the deposition of different materials on Earth’s surface.

A

Sedimentary Rocks

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24
Q

are composed of metal cations (+2 charge) combined with sulfur.

A

Sulfide class

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25
Q

Food Producers

A

Chloroplasts

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26
Q

Process by which Earth’s surface is worn away by wind, water, or ice.

A

Erosion

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27
Q

Mineral break along flat surface or into sheets

A

Cleavage

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28
Q

Disintegration of rocks, soil and minerals together

A

Weathering

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29
Q

Middle layer of earth between the crust and core

A

Mantle

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30
Q

Small Rooms

A

Cellulae

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31
Q

What are the types of asexual reproduction

A

Binary fission
Budding
Fragmentation
Regeneration

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32
Q

Inner most layer of the earth

A

Core

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33
Q

What does ignis mean?

A

Fire

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34
Q

Organisms that exhibit separate sexes

A

Dioecious

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35
Q

rocks break down by chemical reaction

A

Chemical Weathering

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36
Q

Chemical weathering is most active in areas with high temperature

A

Climate

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37
Q

Granum (Grana) - thylakoids - chlrophyll

A

Chloroplasts

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38
Q

Wearing away of rocks by constant collision of loose particles

A

Abrasion

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39
Q

It refers to the measure of the mineral’s resistance to scratching.

A

Hardness

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40
Q

Proved outer core is liquid and inner core is solid

A

Innge Lehman

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41
Q

Contains natural salts

A

Halide Class

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42
Q

are crystallized from magma or molten or partially molten volcanic materials that came from within Earth

A

Igneous Rocks

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43
Q

What is botany

A

Study of Plants

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44
Q

Weathering occurs more quickly on a steep slope than on a gentle one

A

Topography

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45
Q

Is a thick and swollen roots

A

Tubers

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46
Q

Male reproductive system (Plant)

A

Stamen

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47
Q
  • chemical breakdwon of substance when combined with water
A

Hydrolysis

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48
Q

derived from natural geologic process

A

Minerals

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49
Q

Ability of a mineral to attract or repel other minerals

A

Magnetism

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50
Q

Grows above the ground

A

Runner or stolon

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51
Q

Measure of the density of a mineral.

A

Specific Gravity

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52
Q

oxidation products of minerals during the process of weathering

A

Oxide Class

53
Q

A result of the way minerals absorb light.

A

Color

54
Q

All organisms are made up of one or more cell, The cell is the basic unit of life, All cells arise from preexisting cells (Omnis Cellula e cellue)

A

Cell Theory

55
Q

minerals with phosphorus

A

Phosphate Class

56
Q

Layer of weak, ductile rock in the mantle

A

Asthenosphere

57
Q

What can cause erosion

A

Human activities
Mining
animal stampede

58
Q

The reaction between minerals and oxygen dissolved in water

A

Oxidation

59
Q

What is the scale to test hardness called?

A

Mohs Hardness Scale

60
Q

is the ability in some animals to switch their sex based on environmental cues such as changes in temperature

A

Protandry

61
Q

Length of exposure to agents of weather determines the degree of weathering of a rock

A

Time

62
Q

Tells how a mineral’s crystals are arranged

A

Crystalline structure

63
Q

German mineralogists

A

Frederick Mohs

64
Q

Outgrows or bud develops on the parent organism

A

Budding

65
Q

Zoologist, 2nd

A

Theodor Schwann

66
Q

Boundary separating the crust and the mantle

A

Moho

67
Q

When a mineral breaks with lots of Jagged edges

A

Fracture

68
Q

Where in a new plant can grow from a part taken from the parent plant. (Roots, Leaves and stems)

A

Vegetative Propagation

69
Q

Thin, outmost layer of earth

A

Crust

70
Q

slow movement of soil along a curved surface

A

slump

71
Q

What are Eight Basic Classes of Minerals?

A

1.Silicate class
2.Carbonate class
3.Sulphate class
4.Halide class
5.Oxide class
6.Sulfide class
7.Phosphate class
8.Native element class

72
Q

It can be found in:
● shells of dead planktons and other marine organisms
● Areas with high rates of evaporation
● Areas where dissolution of soluble rocks took place

A

Carbonate Class

73
Q

The Reaction of a mineral to light

A

Luster

74
Q

It happens when combined souil and water flow down a slope

A

Mudflow

75
Q

carry histories of changes in Earth’s magnetic field

A

Oxide Class

76
Q

elastic shockwave that travel outward in all directions from an earthquake

A

Seismic Wave

77
Q

Only required DNA from one parent. It creates offspring that are genetically identical to the parent

A

Asexual reproduction

78
Q

The level of resistance or reaction of minerals to stress such as crushing, bending, breaking , or tearing.

A

Tenacity

79
Q

When pollen from the anther of one plane is transferred to stigma of another plant

A

Cross Pollination

80
Q

What are Physical Properties of Minerals

A
  1. Color
  2. Streak
  3. Hardness
  4. Breaking Properties??
  5. Crystalline structure
  6. Transparency or diaphaneity
  7. Magnetism
  8. Tenacity
  9. Luster
  10. Odor
  11. Specific Gravity
81
Q

Largest and most important class of minerals

A

Silicate Class

82
Q

Process by which chemical energy of food molecules is released and partially captured for the production of ATP

A

Cell Resipration

83
Q

Where in the body of an organism divides into two bodies

A

Binary Fission

84
Q

Croatian seismologist

A

Andrija Mohorovicic

85
Q

Wearing away rocks by constant collision of lose particles

A

Abrasion

86
Q

are rocks that derive from igneous or sedimentary rocks that were exposed to high pressure, high temperature, or a combination of both, deep below the surface of Earth

A

Metamorphic Rocks

87
Q

Change in the composition of mineral when they react with water

A

Hydrolysis

88
Q

no light passes through even the thinnest slice

A

opaque

89
Q

an organism’s body is divided into two or more parts, wherein each fragment develops into an organism like its parent.

A

Fragmentation

90
Q

Carbon dioxide combines with water

A

Carbonation

91
Q

water freezes then expanding and fractures the rock .

A

Cryofracturing

92
Q

Force exerted by salt crystals that formed as water evaporates from pore spaces or cracks in rocks can cause the rock to fall apart

A

Salt crystal growth

93
Q

What does Morph Mean?

A

Form

94
Q

I happens when a large amount of sediments, usually rocks of various sizes, falls down the slope

A

Debris fall

95
Q

important biological mineral found-in the teeth and bones of many animals

A

Phosphate Class

96
Q

What are the factors that affect the type, extent, and rate at which weathering takes place

A

Climate
Rock type
Rock Structure
Topography
Time

97
Q

The ability of a thin slice of material to transmit light

A

Transparency or diaphaneity

98
Q

German - american Seismologist

A

Beno GutenBerg

99
Q

preserve or “record” the kind of environment that existed when they were being formed

A

Sedimentary Rocks

100
Q

Is a stem that grows horizontally under the ground

A

Rhizomes

101
Q

level of resistance or reaction of mineral to stress

A

tenacity

102
Q

The process by which the sperm and egg cells unite, takes place after pollination

A

Fertilization

103
Q

What are the Agents of weathering

A
  • water, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes of temperatures
104
Q

Found in Marine environments

A

Carbonate Class

105
Q

What does Meta Mean?

A

Change

106
Q

A Theory which proposes that the earth’s crust and upper mantle to be composed of several large, thin and relatively rigid plates that move relative to one another

A

Plate tectonics Theory

107
Q

When water gets inside the joints

A

Frost wedging

108
Q

Found in Dead sea, Great Salt Lake

A

Halide Class

109
Q

father of modern patology, 3rd

A

Rudolf Virchow

110
Q

It occurs where the sun’s light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll

A

Light-dependent reactions

111
Q

What are Classification of Rocks

A
  1. Igneous rocks
    2.Sedimentary rocks
    3.Metamorphic rocks
112
Q
  • reaction of substance with oxygen
A

Oxidation

113
Q

Branch of biochemistry that focuses on how cells transform energy

A

BioEnergetics

114
Q

Breakdown of rocks by mechanical forces

A

Physical weathering

115
Q

Dissociation of molecules into ions

A

Dissolution

116
Q

in plants takes place when the gametes, or the male and female sex cells of a plant, unite to form a single cell called zigote

A

Sexual reproduction

117
Q

disk like structure

A

Granum

118
Q

ATP

A

Adenosine trihosphate

119
Q

All processes produced in the surface

A

Exogenous Processes

120
Q

What is ATP

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

121
Q

Organisms that have both male and female systems

A

Monoecious or Hermaphrodites

122
Q

Happens in stroma

A

Light independent reaction, calvin cycle

123
Q

Minerals don’t contain _________

A

Carbon

124
Q

What are the functions required for life

A

Respiration
regulation
Reproduction
Excretion
Growth
Nutrition
Transport
Synthesis

125
Q

whats ADP

A

Adenosine Diphosphate

126
Q

Refers to the movement of large masses of materials

A

Mass wasting

127
Q

It involves new plants growing from small parts of the parent plant that fall to the ground

A

Fragmentation

128
Q

German botanis and botany professor, Plant structure

A

Matthias Schleiden

129
Q

female reproductive system(plant)

A

Pistil

Exam Grade 11 (39 decks)

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