Psoriasis Flashcards
plaque psoriasis- lichenification and white scale as a secondary morphology. initial erythematous plaques
two signs that indicate psoriasis on the differential
- auspitz
- koebner phenomena
auspitz sign
koebner phenomena–trauma can elicit psoriasis plaques at site
seborrheic dermatitis can co-exist with psoriasis on the face and scalp and is sometimes referred to as _____
sebopsoriasis. when psoriasis involves areas of the face other than the hairline, eyebrows and beard, it usually is an indication of more severe disease.
what sign of nail disease is being displayed here
nail pitting
oil drop sign
sub-ungual hyperkeratosis
inverse psoriasis
what is needed to treat the scale in psoriasis?
salicyclic acid and corticosteroid creams
what diseases do people with psoriasis have higher risk of?
increased cerebral hemorrahe and chronic renal disease
when to use topical vs systemic therapy for psoriasis
topical: under 10% BSA
systemic: over 10% BSA or for recalcitrant disease on genitals or face
topical therapy choices
- corticosteroids
- vitamin D analogs.
- topical retinoid therapy
- tar based therapy
- phototherapy
systemic therapy choices
- phototherapy
- methotrexate
- mycrophenalate mofetil
- cyclosporine
- tacrolimus
- acitretin
- biologics: TNF-alpha inhibitors