projectile motion Flashcards

1
Q

what is projectile motion

A

refers to the movement of an object of an object or a body through the air

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2
Q

what is horizontal displacement

A

the shortest distance from the starting point to the finish point in a line parallel to the ground

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3
Q

what are the three factors that affect horizontal displacement

A

angle of release
speed of release
height of release

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4
Q

if the release height and intended landing height is the same what is the optimal angle of release for an object

A

45 degrees

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5
Q

if the release height of an object is below the landing height the release angle needs to be…

A

greater than 45 degrees to maximise displacement

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6
Q

an example of when the release height of an object is below the landing height

A

shooting a basketball

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7
Q

if the release height is greater than the landing height the optimum angle of release needs to be…

A

less than 45 degrees

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8
Q

an example of when the release height is greater than the landing height

A

throwing a shot putt

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9
Q

what is the angle of release determined by

A

the height of the performer
strength of the performer

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10
Q

keeping the angle of release smaller means ..

A

more speed can be generated

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11
Q

a world class shot putter will release between which angles

A

26 and 38 degrees

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12
Q

how does the speed/velocity of release affect the horizontal displacement

A

the greater the velocity of a projectile the greater the horizontal displacement travelled

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13
Q

how can the speed of release be increased for throwing sports

A

add a run up, shift or rotation

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14
Q

why does increased speed of release mean greater HD

A

because if the mass of the performer stays the same, and the velocity increases it will mean that the momentum would increase which will enable a longer flight which results in greater HD

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15
Q

how does the height of release affect HD

A

the greater the release height the increased HD

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16
Q

if the angle of release and velocity were the same a taller person would throw further/shorter than a shorter person

A

further

17
Q

what is the impact of gravity on height of release in relation to HD

A

the force of gravity is constantly acting on the mass of a shot put
therefore technically the shot putter should try and release as high as possible to maximise HD

18
Q
A