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NGN-NCLEX 2024 > Pediatrics Growth & Development > Flashcards

Pediatrics Growth & Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Infancy (0-18 months) is _____ vs _____.

A

trust vs mistrust

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2
Q

toddler (18 months - 3 years ) is ______ vs ____ & _____ .

A

autonomy vs shame & doubt

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3
Q

Preschool (3-5 years) is _____ vs _____.

A

initiative vs guilt

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4
Q

School (5-13 years) is _____ vs _____.

A

industry vs inferiority

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5
Q

Adolescence (13-21 years) is _____ vs ____ ____.

A

identity vs role confusion

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6
Q

Young adult (21- 39) is _____ vs _____.

A

intimacy vs isolation

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7
Q

Middle Adult (40 - 65) _____ vs ______.

A

Generativity vs Stagnation

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8
Q

Older Adult (65 +) is ______ vs ______.

A

Integrity vs Despair

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9
Q

Knowledge gained through senses & motor movement is the _______ stage.

A

sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years)

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10
Q

Think symbolically (not logically) , egocentric is the ______ stage.

A

Preoperational Stage (2-7)

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11
Q

Begin to think logically about concrete events is the _____ _____ stage.

A

Concrete operational stage (7-11 years old)

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12
Q

Logical, organized thought and deductive reasoning is the ______ _____ stage.

A

formal operational stage (12 years - adulthood)

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13
Q

______ _____ is gained at 9 months.

A

object permanence

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14
Q

By 3 months, Baby is able to _____.

A

Coo

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15
Q

At 3 months the _____ fontanelle has closed.

A

posterior

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16
Q

Name 3 things a baby can do at 3 months

A
  1. smile at people
  2. holds head up during tummy time
  3. recognize familiar voices
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17
Q

By 6 months a baby is able to ______.

A

Babble (ma, da, ba)

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18
Q

Between 6 to 12 months baby can start to ______.

A

crawl

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19
Q

By 9 months a baby can ____ without support.

A

sit without support

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20
Q

By 9 months a baby can ______.

A

Imitate (speech sounds, actions, gestures, etc)

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21
Q

At 9 months a baby can recognize ____ ____.

A

recognize their name

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22
Q

At 12 months baby can ____ ____ without support.

A

stand up without support

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23
Q

Birth weight should be ____ by 12 months.

A

tripled

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24
Q

By 12 months baby is able to communicate ____ or ____ words.

A

communicate 1 or 2 words

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25
Q

By 18 months baby can ______ unsupported.

A

walk unsupported

26
Q

By 18 months baby can speak with a vocabulary of ____ words.

A

18 words (18 months = 18 words )

27
Q

By 18 months the ______ fontanelle should close.

A

anterior fontanelle

28
Q

A palmar grasp will diminihs around ____ to ___ months.

A

3 to 4 months

29
Q

Car seats should be ____ facing until 2 years of age.

A

rear facing

30
Q

avoid ____ ____ or _____ in the crib.

A

stuffed animals or blankets in the crib

31
Q

Birth weight should _____ by 5 months.

A

double

32
Q

at birth babies should receive the ___ ___ vaccine.

A

Hep B

33
Q

at 2 months baby should get what vaccines? (6)

A

Hep B
Rotavirus
DTaP
Hib
PCV13
IPV

34
Q

_____ vaccine yearly starting at ___ months.

A

influenza vaccine yearly starting at 6 months

35
Q

Name some examples of autonomy in toddlers.

A
  1. become potty trained
  2. choose own clothes
  3. food choices
36
Q

how should you treat a child that is 2-7 years old in the preoperational stage during an illness?

A
  1. provide choices when possible
  2. allow toddler to have favorite toy from home
37
Q

at two years old a child should be able to ____ ____ ___ and _____.

A

kick a ball & run

38
Q

May go forward facing in the car seat at age _____.

A

2

39
Q

What foods should toddlers avoid?

A

popcorn
grapes
hotdogs

40
Q

By 15 months children should have the ____ immunization.

A

DTAP

41
Q

By 18 months children should have their _____ immunization.

A

Hep A

42
Q

The belief that one’s own thoughts, wishes, or desires can influence the external world is ______ ______.

A

Magical Thinking

43
Q

Preschoolers do ______ play.

A

cooperative play

44
Q

During an illness a preschooler (ages 3-5) _____ may occur and they do not have a concept of ____.

A

regression may occur / concept of time

45
Q

During an illness ages 3-5 can bring in their _____ _____.

A

favorite toy

46
Q

3 year olds can understand _____ concepts such as “____” and “____” .

A

spatial concepts such as “in” and “under”

47
Q

You should allow preschoolers to handle ____ ____ and should ____ procedures.

A

handle medical equipment / explain procedures

48
Q

By 4 years old what immunization should they have had? (4)

A

DTaP IPV MMR & VAR

49
Q

During the industry stage kids are focused on _____ , ______ , _____ _____ .

A

academics , competition, social life

50
Q

In the industry phase this is when ___ - ___ is forming.

A

self - concept

51
Q

What are some examples of inferiority?

A
  1. focus on failures
  2. lack in confidence
  3. perfection
52
Q

ages 7-11 children start to think ____ & _____.

A

logically & organized

53
Q

school age 7-1, during an illness should encourage _____ to visit.

A

friends

54
Q

during school age ____ decreases.

A

fear decreases

55
Q

At 11 years old what immunizations should they have gotten?

A

Tdap
Meningococcal
HPV (after age 9)

56
Q

what are some examples of role - confusion?

A

Unsure of self & lack of self confidence

57
Q

ages 12 - during an illness you should give ____ & emphasis contact with ____.

A

give privacy / contact with peers

58
Q

during adolescents kids are higher ____ takers.

A

risk takers (MV accidents / seat belt usage)

59
Q

What are some examples of generativity? (40 - 65)

A
  1. Make contributions to society
  2. Leave a legacy
  3. Finding a purpose for life
60
Q

What are some examples of despair? (65+)

A
  1. feeling life had little meaning
  2. lack gratitude
  3. wishing could have a second chance

NGN-NCLEX 2024 (63 decks)

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