Pediatrics Growth & Development Flashcards
Infancy (0-18 months) is _____ vs _____.
trust vs mistrust
toddler (18 months - 3 years ) is ______ vs ____ & _____ .
autonomy vs shame & doubt
Preschool (3-5 years) is _____ vs _____.
initiative vs guilt
School (5-13 years) is _____ vs _____.
industry vs inferiority
Adolescence (13-21 years) is _____ vs ____ ____.
identity vs role confusion
Young adult (21- 39) is _____ vs _____.
intimacy vs isolation
Middle Adult (40 - 65) _____ vs ______.
Generativity vs Stagnation
Older Adult (65 +) is ______ vs ______.
Integrity vs Despair
Knowledge gained through senses & motor movement is the _______ stage.
sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years)
Think symbolically (not logically) , egocentric is the ______ stage.
Preoperational Stage (2-7)
Begin to think logically about concrete events is the _____ _____ stage.
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years old)
Logical, organized thought and deductive reasoning is the ______ _____ stage.
formal operational stage (12 years - adulthood)
______ _____ is gained at 9 months.
object permanence
By 3 months, Baby is able to _____.
Coo
At 3 months the _____ fontanelle has closed.
posterior
Name 3 things a baby can do at 3 months
- smile at people
- holds head up during tummy time
- recognize familiar voices
By 6 months a baby is able to ______.
Babble (ma, da, ba)
Between 6 to 12 months baby can start to ______.
crawl
By 9 months a baby can ____ without support.
sit without support
By 9 months a baby can ______.
Imitate (speech sounds, actions, gestures, etc)
At 9 months a baby can recognize ____ ____.
recognize their name
At 12 months baby can ____ ____ without support.
stand up without support
Birth weight should be ____ by 12 months.
tripled
By 12 months baby is able to communicate ____ or ____ words.
communicate 1 or 2 words
By 18 months baby can ______ unsupported.
walk unsupported
By 18 months baby can speak with a vocabulary of ____ words.
18 words (18 months = 18 words )
By 18 months the ______ fontanelle should close.
anterior fontanelle
A palmar grasp will diminihs around ____ to ___ months.
3 to 4 months
Car seats should be ____ facing until 2 years of age.
rear facing
avoid ____ ____ or _____ in the crib.
stuffed animals or blankets in the crib
Birth weight should _____ by 5 months.
double
at birth babies should receive the ___ ___ vaccine.
Hep B
at 2 months baby should get what vaccines? (6)
Hep B
Rotavirus
DTaP
Hib
PCV13
IPV
_____ vaccine yearly starting at ___ months.
influenza vaccine yearly starting at 6 months
Name some examples of autonomy in toddlers.
- become potty trained
- choose own clothes
- food choices
how should you treat a child that is 2-7 years old in the preoperational stage during an illness?
- provide choices when possible
- allow toddler to have favorite toy from home
at two years old a child should be able to ____ ____ ___ and _____.
kick a ball & run
May go forward facing in the car seat at age _____.
2
What foods should toddlers avoid?
popcorn
grapes
hotdogs
By 15 months children should have the ____ immunization.
DTAP
By 18 months children should have their _____ immunization.
Hep A
The belief that one’s own thoughts, wishes, or desires can influence the external world is ______ ______.
Magical Thinking
Preschoolers do ______ play.
cooperative play
During an illness a preschooler (ages 3-5) _____ may occur and they do not have a concept of ____.
regression may occur / concept of time
During an illness ages 3-5 can bring in their _____ _____.
favorite toy
3 year olds can understand _____ concepts such as “____” and “____” .
spatial concepts such as “in” and “under”
You should allow preschoolers to handle ____ ____ and should ____ procedures.
handle medical equipment / explain procedures
By 4 years old what immunization should they have had? (4)
DTaP IPV MMR & VAR
During the industry stage kids are focused on _____ , ______ , _____ _____ .
academics , competition, social life
In the industry phase this is when ___ - ___ is forming.
self - concept
What are some examples of inferiority?
- focus on failures
- lack in confidence
- perfection
ages 7-11 children start to think ____ & _____.
logically & organized
school age 7-1, during an illness should encourage _____ to visit.
friends
during school age ____ decreases.
fear decreases
At 11 years old what immunizations should they have gotten?
Tdap
Meningococcal
HPV (after age 9)
what are some examples of role - confusion?
Unsure of self & lack of self confidence
ages 12 - during an illness you should give ____ & emphasis contact with ____.
give privacy / contact with peers
during adolescents kids are higher ____ takers.
risk takers (MV accidents / seat belt usage)
What are some examples of generativity? (40 - 65)
- Make contributions to society
- Leave a legacy
- Finding a purpose for life
What are some examples of despair? (65+)
- feeling life had little meaning
- lack gratitude
- wishing could have a second chance
