Maternity (FHRM / GTPAL) Flashcards

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1
Q

_____ is fluctuation in the fetal heart rate.

A

Variability

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2
Q

________ is a speeding up of the fetal heart rate.

A

Acceleration

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3
Q

______ is a slowing down of the fetal heart rate.

A

deceleration

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4
Q

_______ the baby looks healthy.

A

Reassuring

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5
Q

_____ _ _______ means something is wrong with the baby.

A

non-reassuring

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6
Q

Absent Variabilty is ______.

A

bad

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7
Q

Marked variability can be _____ and _____.

A

bad or good

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8
Q

______ variability is good.

A

moderate

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9
Q

Early decels indicate _____ _____.

A

head compression

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10
Q

Variable decelerations indicate ____ ______.

A

prolapse cord

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11
Q

Late decels indicate maternal ______.

A

maternal hypotension

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12
Q

describe ‘VEAL’

A

Variable decels
Early decels
Accelerations
Late deceleration

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13
Q

describe ‘CHOP’

A

Cord compression
Head compression
Okay
Placental insufficiency

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14
Q

Non reassuring FHR interventions ‘LION PIT’

A

Lay mother on Left side
Increase IV fluids
Oxygen
Notify PCHP
PIT discontinue PITocin

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15
Q

Put ‘LION PIT’ interventions in order.

A

PIT discontinue PITocin
Lay mother on Left side
Increase IV Fluids
Oxygen
Notify the HCP

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16
Q

____ is the number of pregnancies INCLUDING the current one.

A

Gravidity

17
Q

For Gravidity twins only count _____.

A

once (only one pregnancy)

18
Q

_____ is the number of pregnancies carried to term.

A

T (Term)

19
Q

Term = _____ weeks gestation

A

37 weeks gestation

20
Q

P in GTPAL stands for ______.

A

preterm

21
Q

Preterm births are between ____ and ___ + 6 weeks gestation.

A

20 and 36 + 6 weeks gestation.

22
Q

Abortions (A) are number of pregnancies ending in abortion prior to _____ weeks.

A

20 weeks

23
Q

If abortion or miscarriage was after 20 weeks gestation, it is included under ____.

A

P - Preterm

24
Q

L is for ______ children.

A

living children

25
Q

For L twins will count ______.

A

twice