Maternity (Nutrition & Pharm) Flashcards

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1
Q

How many ounces of water does a mom need a day?

A

8 - 8 oz glasses a day minimum

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2
Q

eating protein will help with fetal growth. especially _____ & ______.

A

muscle and tissue

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3
Q

Mothers with GDM should avoid _____ _____ .

A

simple carbs

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4
Q

Complex carbs will give _____ ______.

A

lasting energy

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5
Q

Pregnant women generally need about _____ additional calories per day to support their growing fetus.

A

300 additional calories

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6
Q

Fiber helps with _______.

A

constipation

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7
Q

Healthy fats are important for _______.

A

energy

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8
Q

Name some healthy fats that moms should eat.

A
  1. avocados
  2. nuts
  3. seeds
  4. fish (use caution)
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9
Q

____ ____ helps to prevent birth defects of the spine & brain.

A

Folic Acid

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10
Q

_____ is important for fetal bones and teeth.

A

Calcium

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11
Q

______ helps the mother create more blood and O2 to support fetal oxygenation.

A

Iron

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12
Q

Vitamin _____ is needed to build fetal bones & teeth.

A

Vitamin D (helps with absorption)

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13
Q

_______ is an omega 3 fatty acid, it is important for eye and brain development.

A

DHA

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14
Q

_____ is vital for fetal brain and nerve growth.

A

Iodine

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15
Q

Pregnant women should avoid ______ due to high bleeding risks.

A

NSAID’s

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16
Q

Name 4 foods to avoid in pregnancy.

A
  1. Fish high in mercury
  2. Alcohol
  3. Raw meat and eggs
  4. Pate or liver
17
Q

Should pregnant clients use Retin A?

A

No

18
Q

What BP meds should pregnant women use?

A

BB’s & CCB’s

19
Q

Isotretinoin is also known as _______.

A

Accutane

20
Q

Pregnant women should avoid ______ _____ because it prevents the absorption of other products.

A

mineral oil