Maternity (Nutrition & Pharm) Flashcards
How many ounces of water does a mom need a day?
8 - 8 oz glasses a day minimum
eating protein will help with fetal growth. especially _____ & ______.
muscle and tissue
Mothers with GDM should avoid _____ _____ .
simple carbs
Complex carbs will give _____ ______.
lasting energy
Pregnant women generally need about _____ additional calories per day to support their growing fetus.
300 additional calories
Fiber helps with _______.
constipation
Healthy fats are important for _______.
energy
Name some healthy fats that moms should eat.
- avocados
- nuts
- seeds
- fish (use caution)
____ ____ helps to prevent birth defects of the spine & brain.
Folic Acid
_____ is important for fetal bones and teeth.
Calcium
______ helps the mother create more blood and O2 to support fetal oxygenation.
Iron
Vitamin _____ is needed to build fetal bones & teeth.
Vitamin D (helps with absorption)
_______ is an omega 3 fatty acid, it is important for eye and brain development.
DHA
_____ is vital for fetal brain and nerve growth.
Iodine
Pregnant women should avoid ______ due to high bleeding risks.
NSAID’s