Mental Health Diagnoses Flashcards

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1
Q

Irritability , difficulty sleeping, excessive worry, and muscle aches / soreness are signs of _____.

A

GAD

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2
Q

When addressing a client with anxiety, depression, mania, etc… What should you do 1st or 2nd?

A

1st : physiological needs
2nd : Safety

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3
Q

What are some examples of ensuring a safe environment for Anxiety patients?

A
  1. reorient the client
  2. decrease stimuli
  3. calm environment
  4. monitor for self-harm
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4
Q

In order to be diagnosed with depression it has to persist for ___ weeks.

A

two weeks

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5
Q

What is the order of therapeutic management of clients with depression?

A
  1. physiological needs (hydration / sleep)
  2. safe environment (assess risk for self harm)
  3. therapy
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6
Q

Patients with mania have ____ ___ speech.

A

loud rapid speech

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6
Q

Patients with SI should have ____ utensils.

A

plastic (count when collecting the tray)

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7
Q

Patients in a mania will take a ____ stabilizer.

A

mood

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8
Q

For patients in mania how can you help their physiological needs?

A

provide high-calorie finger foods

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9
Q

Schizophrenia patients have abnormalities with _____ & _____ neurochemicals.

A

dopamine / neurochemicals

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10
Q

_____ is involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior

A

Schizophrenia

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11
Q

decreased emotional range, decreased interest / drive in life, decreased inertia & initiative are all ___ signs of schizophrenia.

A

negative

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12
Q

Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior are all ___ signs of schizophrenia.

A

positive signs of schizo

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13
Q

______ are false belief firmly held to be true despite rational argument.

A

delusions

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14
Q

______ are a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind.

A

hallucinations

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15
Q

Should you ask patients about auditory hallucinations?

A

yes - are they telling them to do something?

16
Q

Should you argue about the delusions or hallucinations the patient is having?

A

no

17
Q

how should you ground a patient having hallucinations?

A

stay focused on reality and set limits

18
Q

Paranoid , schizoid , schizotypical are cluster ____ personality disorders.

A

Cluster A

19
Q

Antisocial , borderline, Histrionic, Narcisstic are all cluster ____ personality disorders.

A

cluster b

20
Q

Avoidant , dependent, and OC are all cluster ___ personality disorders.

A

Cluster C

21
Q

Russles signs is _____ ?

A

significant wear on the hands and knuckles.

21
Q

name some assessment findings of anorexia nervosa (3)

A
  1. cyanosis
  2. lanugo (soft fine hair)
  3. osteoporosis
    *everything will be low