Nervous System - Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Fight or flight

A

adrenaline

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2
Q

Concentration

A

Noradrenaline

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3
Q

Pleasure

A

Dopamine

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4
Q

Calming

A

GABA

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5
Q

Learning

A

Acetylcholine

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6
Q

Calming & Sleep

A

Serotonin

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7
Q

Immunity

A

Histamine

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8
Q

Somatic means ______.

A

voluntary

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9
Q

Autonomic means ________.

A

involuntary

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10
Q

rest and digest

A

parasympathetic

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10
Q

fight or flight

A

sympathetic

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11
Q

Occiptal lobe

A

Vision

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12
Q

Temporal lobe

A

memory, understanding language

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13
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Perception, math, spelling, logic

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14
Q

Frontal lobe

A

thinking, planning, organization, problem solving, emotions, behavioral control, personality.

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15
Q

Medulla

A

HR, BP, reflexes (swallowing / vomiting)

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16
Q

______ area is expressive language. If damaged will understand what people say but have word salad.

A

Broca’s

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17
Q

_______ area is receptive language. If damaged, words won’t make as much sense.

A

Wernicke’s

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18
Q

The ______ are connective tissue covering the CNS.

A

meninges

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19
Q

Cerbrospinal fluid is ______ and ______.

A

clear and odorless

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20
Q

The parasympathetic system ______ salivation.

A

stimulates

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21
Q

The parasympathetic system ______ bronchi.

22
Q

The parasympathetic system ______ peristalsis.

A

stimulates

23
Q

Olfactory (I)

24
optic (II)
vision
25
Oculomotor (III)
pupil constriction
26
Trochlear (IV)
downward movement of eyes
27
Trigeminal (V)
jaw movement, sensation of face and neck
28
Abducens (VI)
lateral movement of eyes
29
Facial (VII)
Facial movement, taste on anterior 2/3 tongue
30
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
hearing and balance
31
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
swallowing, taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue
32
Vagus (X)
swallowing, speaking
33
Spinal / Accessory (XI)
flexion and rotation of the head
34
Hypoglossal (XII)
tongue movements
35
This is needed to get blood up to the brain.
MAP > 60 (for adults)
36
ICP should be _____ to ______.
5-15
37
In the Glascow Coma Scale 3 =
dead
38
Arms pulled towards the center is what kind of posturing?
DeCORticate
39
Decorticate is damage to the ______.
midbrain
40
41
Abnormal extension. The arms and legs are straight out. This indicates extensive damage.
Decerebrate
42
43
'PERRLA'
Pupils Equal Round and Reactive to Light and Accommodation
44
Tonia means the _____ of muscles.
tone
45
_____ is the weakness in muscles.
paresis
46
Para only the _____.
legs
47
Quad is _____ _____ ______.
all four extremities
48
Hyperkinesia is ________.
tremors or too much movement.
49
Dyskinesia is ____ ______.
abnormal movement like spasms, involuntary movements, and tar dive dyskinesia.
50
Hypokinesia is ____ _____ _____.
not enough movement. Such as slow or absence.
51
Ataxia is similar to being ______.
clumsy. There is poor muscle control.
52
Dyspraxia is partial inability to perform ____ ____.
purposeful movement. Such as brushing teeth.
53
Apraxia is?
complete inability to perform purposeful or skilled motor acts.