Nervous System - Medications Flashcards

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1
Q

Drugs ending in lam or pam are?

A

Benzos

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2
Q

Benzos are anti______ agents

A

antianxiety

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3
Q

Which benzo is short acting?

A

Midazolam

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3
Q

lorazepam is also known as ______.

A

Ativan

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4
Q

Which benzo is long acting?

A

Diazepam

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5
Q

Phenytoin, Gabapentin, and Levetiracetam are anti_____?

A

Anticonvulsants

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6
Q

The therapeutic level of phenytoin is between ______ - _______.

A

10-20

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7
Q

_______ can reduce the effect of phenytoin and should be avoided.

A

antacids

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8
Q

Ginigival hyperplasia is a side effect of ______?

A

Phenytoin

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9
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid, ibuprofen, and naproxen are all _______.

A

NSAIDs

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9
Q

The max daily dose of acetaminophen is _____ grams.

A

4 grams

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10
Q

What is the antidote for for acetaminophen?

A

n-acetylcysteine

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11
Q

Nsaids can cause prolonged _______ and _____ ______.

A

bleeding / peptic-ulcers

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12
Q

A common side effect of morphine is _______.

A

constipation

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13
Q

Monitor ______ ______ is clients taking morphine .

A

Monitor respiratory rate

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14
Q

The antidote for morphine is ______.

A

naloxone

15
Q

What are the 3 medical treatments for meningitis?

A
  1. Steroids
  2. Analgesics
  3. Antibiotics (only if bacterial)
16
Q

What are the two preventions of meningitis?

A

Hib vaccine and Meningococcal conjugate or MenACWY vaccines.

17
Q

Is there a cure for multiple sclerosis?

A

No

18
Q

What are the two interventions for multiple sclerosis?

A
  1. corticosteroids (decrease inflammation)
  2. Plasmapheresis
19
Q

What is the tx for Gillian- Barre?

A
  1. Plasmapheresis
  2. Immunoglobulin therapy
20
Q

What is the tx for Botulism?

A

Antitoxin

21
Q

What are the three interventions for Myasthenia Gravis?

A
  1. cholinesterase inhibitors
  2. corticosteroids
  3. immunosuppressants
22
Q

Is there a cure for Parkinsons?

A

NO

23
Q

Carbidopa - levodopa is used in Parksons to do what?

A

increase dopamine in the brain.