pain control in dentistry pt 2 Flashcards
temporarily anesthetize (numb) tiny nerve endings , reduces discomfort of dental injections & eliminates gag reflex , comes in liquid/ointment , gel and spray . Recommended time is 1-2 mins
topical anesthesia
produce loss of sensation to pain in a specific area of the body without loss of consciousness
local anesthetic
t/f the action of local anesthesia is reversed as the bloodstream carries away the solution
true
to slow down the uptake of an aesthetic agent into the bloodstream and increase the duration of action
vacoconstrictors in anesthetics
the smaller the ratio
the higher the percentage of vasoconstrictor
when should you not use the vasoconstrictor
pt with angina, bypass surgery, uncontrolled hypertension
what will determine where the topical anesthetic is placed and the type of injection that is done
the location and innervation of the tooth
placement of anesthetic in the proximity of a trunk nerve
block
placement of anesthetic solution to affect the small capillaries (not main trunk) . More common on maxilla
infiltration
where is local infiltration placed
directly in the area of treatment
where is the field block injected
near the larger terminal nerve ending of the apex
where is the nerve block injected
close to the main nerve trunk
where is the periodontal ligament injection placed
directly into the periodontal ligament and surrounding tissue
where is the intraosseous anesthesia placed
directly into the cancellous bone
where is the intrapulpal injection anesthetic placed
directly into the pulp chamber of roots of a tooth