chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

is comprised of the upper and lower extremities, which include the shoulder girdle and pelvis

A

appendicular skeleton

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2
Q

portion of the skeleton that consists of the skull,spinal column , ribs etcc

A

axial skeleton

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3
Q

specalized connective tissue that covers all bones of the body (time of the month)

A

periosteum

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4
Q

cells that are associated with bone formation

A

osteoblasts

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5
Q

tissues that anchors the periosteum to the bone

A

sharpy fibers

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6
Q

forms outter layers of BONES where it is needed for strength

A

compact bone

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7
Q

artieries

A

large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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8
Q

tough connective nonvascular elastic tissues

A

cartilage

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9
Q

structural areas where two or more bones come together

A

joints

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10
Q

invulontary muscles

A

muscles that function automatically

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11
Q

muscle origin

A

location where the muscle begins, TOWARDS the midline

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12
Q

muscle insertion

A

location where the muscle ends , AWAY from the midline

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13
Q

double walled sac that encloses the heart

A

pericardium

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14
Q

veins

A

blood vessels that carry blood to the heart

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15
Q

composed of the brain and spinal cord

A

centeral nervous system

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16
Q

composed of cranial nerves and spinal nerves(eyes)

A

peripheral nervous system

17
Q

are direct nerve impulses

A

neurons

18
Q

rhythmic action that moves food through the digestive tract

A

peristalsis

19
Q

invloves the skin

A

integumentary system

20
Q

lighter bone found in the interior of bones

A

cancellous bone

21
Q

what tissues make up the lymph system

A

vessels,nodes,fluid

22
Q

primary function of the lymph system

A

destroy harmful microorganism’s

23
Q

function of blood vessels

A

carry blood away from the heart , connect the partial to venous system, carry blood toward the heart

24
Q

heart chambers consist of the artia and

A

ventricles

25
Q

function of circulatory system is

A

transport nutrients and oxygem to the body and regulate body temp, and chemical stability

26
Q

which muscles striated in apperance but. resembles smooth muscles in action

A

cardiac

27
Q

types of muscle tissues

A

smooth,striated, cardiac

28
Q

common MUSCULAR disorder

A

muscular dystrophy

29
Q

systems that make up nervous system (eye, brain)

A

centeral nervous system and peripheral nervous system

30
Q

main function of the respiratory system is (breathing)

A

deliver oxygen to the body

31
Q

role of the digestive system is (eating)

A

provide nutrients to the body

32
Q

autonomic nervous system is divded into parasympathetic and

A

sympathetic

33
Q

primary function of endocrine system

A

control growth

34
Q

primary function of urinary system

A

format and eleminate urine

35
Q

body system which includes skin

A

integumentary sysytem