exam chapter 1

Question 1

what types of joints are there

Answer 1

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 2

sutures of the skull, do not move

Answer 2

fibrous joints

Question 3

move but very little, made of connective tissue and cartilage

Answer 3

cartilaginous joints

Question 4

movable joints, account for most of the joints in the body

Answer 4

synovial joints

Question 5

how many cranial and facial bones are there?

Answer 5

8 cranial and 14 facial

Question 6

frontal bone (1)

Answer 6

front of the skull (forehead)

Question 7

pariteal bone (2)

Answer 7

towards the back and middle of the head

Question 8

occiptial (1)

Answer 8

plat bone located in the very back of your skull

Question 9

sphenoid bone (1)

Answer 9

sits below the frontal bone , forms a large part of the base of your skill

Question 10

ethmoid bone

Answer 10

infront of the sphenoid bone , makes up part of your nasal cavity

Question 11

place where musce begins, moves towards the midline

Answer 11

muscle origin

Question 12

place where muscle ends, moves away from the midline

Answer 12

muscle insertion

Question 13

skull bones are apart of ..

Answer 13

axial skeleton

Question 14

Glenoid fossa of the temporal bone 2. Articular eminence of the temporal bone 3. Condyloid process of the mandible

Answer 14

tmj is composed pf these parts

Question 15

spike like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Answer 15

styloid process

Question 16

hole in the temporal bone extending medially to the inner ear

Answer 16

external auditory meatus

Question 17

largest bone in human skull. holds lower teeth in place (inferior to the maxilla)

Answer 17

mandible

Question 18

located each side of the nasal septum attached to the lateral wall of the nasal cavity

Answer 18

inferior nasal concha

Question 19

Distal

Answer 19

farthest away from the center of the body

Question 20

proximal

Answer 20

closest to the center of the body

Question 21

where is alveolar process

Answer 21

on the jaw bones which hold the teeth

Question 22

where is infraorbital foramen located

Answer 22

located in the maxiallary bone

Question 23

hinge

Answer 23

joints, such as in the fingers, knees, elbows, and toes, allow only bending and straightening movements.

Question 24

gliding

Answer 24

A movement produced as one flat or nearly flat bone surface slips over another similar surface example in your mouth the jaw gliding

Question 25

lateral

Answer 25

Lateral rotation is a rotating movement away from the midline.

Question 26

axial

Answer 26

head,neck and trunk

Question 27

cranial cavity

Answer 27

space formed inside the skull (consists of the brain)

Question 28

abdominal cavity

Answer 28

contains stomach, intestines, liver

Question 29

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 29

contains abdominal and pevlic cavities

Question 30

anatomy

Answer 30

study of structure

Question 31

physiology

Answer 31

study of function

Question 32

anterior

Answer 32

to the front

Question 33

posterior

Answer 33

to the back

Question 34

connective tissue

Answer 34

tissue that connects supports tissues and organs

Question 35

differentiation

Answer 35

cells become specialized in structure and function

Question 36

dorsal cavity

Answer 36

includes cranial and spinal cavities

Question 37

body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body , inside and out

Answer 37

epithelial tissue

Question 38

medial

Answer 38

towards the midline of the body

Question 39

carries messages to and from the brain and controls and cooordinates all bodily functions

Answer 39

nervous system

Question 40

superior

Answer 40

toward the head

Question 41

thoracic cavity

Answer 41

contains heart and lungs

Question 42

ventral cavity

Answer 42

contains the body organs and sustain homeostasis

Question 43

internal organs of the body

Answer 43

visceral

Question 44

articulation

Answer 44

another word for joint

Question 45

spongey porous bone tissue in the inner part of a bone

Answer 45

cancellous bone

Question 46

integumentary system

Answer 46

skin,hair,nails

Question 47

opposite of projection/process

Answer 47

foramen