overall review Flashcards

1
Q

insulating oil does what

A

dissipates the heat

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2
Q

what side is the molybdenum focusing cup on

A

cathode side

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3
Q

what is the tungsten target embedded in

A

copper

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4
Q

to increase the quantity of free electrons inside the tubs the operator should

A

increase the mA

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5
Q

the cervical lead collar is to protect the patients ?

A

thyroid gland

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6
Q

collimators main function is it

A

limit size of x-ray beam

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7
Q

t/f; the higher the kvp the greater the penetrating power

A

true

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8
Q

cells most sensitive to radiation

A

blood cells

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9
Q

heart of the xray generating system

A

X-ray tube

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10
Q

which wavelengths are stronger and recommended

A

shorter wavelengths

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11
Q

occupational exposed to radiation amount

A

5.0 rem/year or 0.05 sv/year

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12
Q

public exposed to radiation amount

A

0.1 rems/year or 0.001 sv/year

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13
Q

why do you have to put the lead apron straight

A

it eventually cracks and allows radiation leakage

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14
Q

faster the film

A

less radiation exposure

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15
Q

larger the crystals

A

the faster the film

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16
Q

quality or wavelength and energy of the X-ray beam are controlled by what

A

Kvp

17
Q

what does the aluminium disk do

A

filters out non penetrating longer wavelengths

18
Q

long wavelength =

A

low frequency

19
Q

short wavelength=

A

high frequency

20
Q

high energy, ionizing electromagnetic radiation

A

x-radiation

21
Q

wavelength

A

distance between the crest of on wave to the next

22
Q

frequency

A

number of wavelengths the pass a given point

23
Q

produces electrons when heated

A

tungsten filament

24
Q

serves as a focal spot and converts bombarding electrons into x-ray photons.

A

tungsten target

25
Q

In the x-ray tube, the amperage, or number of electrons passing through the cathode filament, can be increased or decreased by the

A

mA

26
Q

The voltage of the x-ray tube current, or the current passing from the cathode to the anode, is controlled by the

A

kip

27
Q

cathode is found by where

A

tungsten filament

28
Q

anode is found by where

A

tungsten target