images radiology Flashcards

1
Q

opening or hole in bone located at the midline of the anterior portion of the hard palate

A

incisive foramen

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2
Q

two tiny openings or holes in bone that are located on the floor of the nasal cavity

A

superior foramina

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3
Q

pear shaped , located superior to the maxilla

A

nasal cavity

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4
Q

appears vertical, radiopaque partition that divides the nasal cavity

A

nasal septum

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5
Q

seen within maxillary sinus, radiopaque band bounded two thin lines

A

nutrient canals

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6
Q

sharp projection of the maxilla located at the anterior/inferior portion of the nasal cavity (shaped)

A

anterior nasal cavity

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7
Q

located superior to maxillary canine upside down y

A

inverted y

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8
Q

located within the maxilla, superior to. maxillary pre-molar/ molar teeth , lines going across

A

maxillary sinus

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9
Q

bulge, distal to the third molar region (outline)

A

maxillary tuberosity

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10
Q

hooklike projection , posterior to the maxillary tuberosity area

A

hamulus

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11
Q

appears as a j shape or u shape, located superior to the maxillary 1st molar

A

zygomatic process of maxilla

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12
Q

vertical portion found posterior to the third molar

A

ramus

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13
Q

corner portion formed by the junction of the posterior and lower boarders of the ramus

A

angle of mandible

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14
Q

tiny bumps of bone that serve as attachment . located on the lingual aspect of the mandible

A

genial tubercles

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15
Q

tiny opening or hole in the bone located on the internal surface of the mandible , surrounded by the genial tubercles (lighter holes)

A

lingual foramen

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16
Q

vertical on mandibular , straight line going down

A

nutrient canal

17
Q

appears thick radiopaque band that extends from the premolar to the incisor region

A

mental ridge

18
Q

located ABOVE the mental ridge in the mandibular incisor region, determined by the thickness of the bone in the anterior region of the mandible (dark)

A

mental fossa

19
Q

small ovoid or round radiolucent area, located in the apical region of the mandibular premolars( looks round on the tooth at the bottom)

A

mental foramen

20
Q

s a radiopaque band extending downward and forward from the anterior border of the ramus of the mandible. typically ends in the mandibular third molar region

A

external oblique ridge

21
Q

space between the root of the tooth and the lamina dura.appears as a thin radiolucent line around the root of a tooth

A

PDL periodontal ligament space

22
Q

located in the anterior region appears pointed and sharp between teeth. located between the roots of teeth varies in shape and density.

A

alveolar bone

23
Q

not seen on a mandibular periapical image but may appear on a maxillary molar periapical image.Appears as a triangular radiopacity

A

coronoid process

24
Q

dense radiopaque band that extends downward and forward from the third molar region at the level of the apices of the posterior teethusually appears most prominently in the molar region and may be superimposed over the roots of the mandibular teeth.

A

mylohyoid ridge

25
Q

located inside the nasal cavity the two things on the side . appear as diffuse radiopaque masses or projections within the nasal cavity

A

inferior nasal conche