oral histology Flashcards
anatomic crown
portion of the tooth that covered by enamel
clinical crown
portion of the tooth that is visible in the mouth
hardest material in the body ,makes up anatomical crown, ranges in color from greyish white to yellow
enamel
formed by ameloblasts
enamel
incremental growth rings which represent variations in the deposition of enamel during formation
striae of retzius
makes up the main portion of the tooth, covered by enamel and cementum and protects the pulp
dentin
microscopic canals in dentin
dentin tubules
extends the length of enamel/cementum
dentinal fibre
includes pulp horns, pulp that lies within the crown
coronal pulp
apically located, aka root pulp
radicular pulp
opening at the apex for continuation of the nerve
apical foramen
covers root of tooth only, bonelike, rigid connective tissue, light yellow, lacks buster, carter hue
cementum
space between the teeth and inner mucosal lining of the lips and cheeks
vestibule
interdental septum
bony area that separates one socket from another
interradicular septum
bone that separates the roots of a multirooted tooth
thin, compact bone lines alveolar socket, porous to allow blood vessels to flow through , appears as a thin white line in radiographs
lamina dura
dense connective tissue, connects cementum with alveolar bone of the socket wall
periodontal ligaments
periodontal fiber group
supports the tooth in the socket
transseptal fiber group
supports the tooth in relation to neighbouring teeth
gingival fiber group
supports gingiva that surrounds tooth
lining mucosa
soft moist texture, covers inside of cheeks, vestibule, lips, soft palate
masticatory mucosa
rubbery surface texture, covers attached gingiva, hard palate, dorsum of tongue
specialized mucosa
sensations of tongue, dorsal of tongue
sulcus
space between the tooth and gum
tissue at the base of the sulcus where the gingiva attached to the tooth
epithelial attachment
shallow groove that runs parallel to the margin of the unattached gingiva and marks beginning of attached gingiva
gingival groove
extends from the base of the sulcus to the mucogingival junction, striped, dense tissue, firmly bound, resilient
attached gingiva