P7 ANATOMY OF RENAL SYSTEM Flashcards

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1
Q

urinary system consists of

A
  • 2 kidneys
    -2 ureters
  • urinary bladder
  • urethra
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2
Q

function of kidneys

A

remove waste products
maintain PH

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3
Q

Function of ureters

A

convey / pass urine from kidneys to bladder

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4
Q

function of urinary bladder

A

muscular reservoir of urine

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5
Q

Function of urethra

A

channel to exterior of the body

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6
Q

external features of kidneys in colour & shape

A
  • reddish to brown
  • bean shaped
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7
Q

Position of kidneys

A

retroperitoneal & lies on post. abdominal wall

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8
Q

Vertebral length of kidneys

A

Extending from T12-L3

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9
Q

weight of a kidney

A

125-130 gm

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10
Q

medial border of kidney shows

A

hilum

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11
Q

what structure continues as ureter

A

renal pelvis

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12
Q

large cavity into which the hilum extends

A

renal sinus

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13
Q

name the 4 structures going through hilum from Ant. to Post.

A
  • renal vein
  • renal artery
  • renal pelvis
  • lymph vessels & sympathetic fibers
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