P3 ANATOMY

Question 1

location of the liver

Answer 1

right hypochondriac & epigastric regions

Question 2

the liver is covered by which ribs

Answer 2

7,8,9,10,11 on right side

Question 3

the ligament that divides lobes of the liver

Answer 3

Falciform ligament

Question 4

subphrenic spaces are common sites for

Answer 4

Abscesses

Question 5

Embryological origin of ligamentum venosum

Answer 5

ductus venosum

Question 6

Umbilical vein gives rise to

Answer 6

round ligament

Question 7

Embryologically speaking , which vein transports blood from placenta to fetus

Answer 7

Umbilical vein

Question 8

role of ductus venosus in fetus

Answer 8

Transports blood from umbilical vein to IVC

Question 9

Relation of visceral surface of liver

Answer 9

Stomach , duodenum , oesophagus
Gallbladder , lesser omentum
right colic flexure , right kidney & adrenal

Question 10

Important structure that contains 3 important structures

Answer 10

porta hepatis

Question 11

3 Structures in the porta hepatis

Answer 11

hepatic duct
hepatic artery
Portal vein

Question 12

Largest structure in porta hepatis

Answer 12

portal vein

Question 13

portal vein is formed by joining of these 2 veins

Answer 13

Superior mesenteric & splenic veins

Question 14

Lymphatic drainage of liver

Answer 14

hepatic lymph nodes
Celiac lymph nodes
Cisterna chyli / thoracic duct

Question 15

nerve supply of the liver

Answer 15

hepatic plexus

Question 16

location of gallbladder

Answer 16

right hypochondriac region

Question 17

Between which lobes of live is the gallbladder located

Answer 17

Quadrate & right lobes

Question 18

shape / structure of the gallbladder

Answer 18

pear shaped
Hollow structure

Question 19

we can palpate the fundus of gallbladder between

Answer 19

lateral border of right rectus abdominis & 9th costal cartilage

Question 20

incase of pain positive palpation
we call it

Answer 20

murphy’s sign

Question 21

another name for cystic artery

Answer 21

Bachelor’s artery

Question 22

Cystic artery is a branch from

Answer 22

right hepatic artery

Question 23

Cystic artery goes through

Answer 23

Calot’s triangle

Question 24

incase of cholecystectomy which artery you will ligate

Answer 24

Cystic artery

Question 25

bile can get obstructed by stones impacting which location of gallbladder

Answer 25

hartmann's pouch

Question 26

both cystic duct & hepatic duct will form

Answer 26

common bile duct

Question 27

common bile duct opens into

Answer 27

major duodenal papilla

Question 28

Arterial supply to the gallbladder

Answer 28

Cystic artery right hepatic , proper hepatic , common hepatic arteries

Question 29

sites of portocaval anastomoses

Answer 29

1-lower end of oesophagus 2- lower part of rectum 3-para umbilical region 4-retroperitoneal 5- bare area of liver

Question 30

why is the BARE area of the liver is called so

Answer 30

not covered by any peritoneal layer

Question 31

incase of CAPUT MEDUSAE what veins are involved

Answer 31

paraumbilical ( portal) & epigastric (caval)