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UNIT 5 GI > P3 ANATOMY > Flashcards

P3 ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

location of the liver

A

right hypochondriac & epigastric regions

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2
Q

the liver is covered by which ribs

A

7,8,9,10,11 on right side

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3
Q

the ligament that divides lobes of the liver

A

Falciform ligament

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4
Q

subphrenic spaces are common sites for

A

Abscesses

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5
Q

Embryological origin of ligamentum venosum

A

ductus venosum

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6
Q

Umbilical vein gives rise to

A

round ligament

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7
Q

Embryologically speaking , which vein transports blood from placenta to fetus

A

Umbilical vein

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8
Q

role of ductus venosus in fetus

A

Transports blood from umbilical vein to IVC

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9
Q

Relation of visceral surface of liver

A

Stomach , duodenum , oesophagus
Gallbladder , lesser omentum
right colic flexure , right kidney & adrenal

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10
Q

Important structure that contains 3 important structures

A

porta hepatis

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11
Q

3 Structures in the porta hepatis

A

hepatic duct
hepatic artery
Portal vein

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12
Q

Largest structure in porta hepatis

A

portal vein

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13
Q

portal vein is formed by joining of these 2 veins

A

Superior mesenteric & splenic veins

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14
Q

Lymphatic drainage of liver

A

hepatic lymph nodes
Celiac lymph nodes
Cisterna chyli / thoracic duct

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15
Q

nerve supply of the liver

A

hepatic plexus

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16
Q

location of gallbladder

A

right hypochondriac region

17
Q

Between which lobes of live is the gallbladder located

A

Quadrate & right lobes

18
Q

shape / structure of the gallbladder

A

pear shaped
Hollow structure

19
Q

we can palpate the fundus of gallbladder between

A

lateral border of right rectus abdominis & 9th costal cartilage

20
Q

incase of pain positive palpation
we call it

A

murphy’s sign

21
Q

another name for cystic artery

A

Bachelor’s artery

22
Q

Cystic artery is a branch from

A

right hepatic artery

23
Q

Cystic artery goes through

A

Calot’s triangle

24
Q

incase of cholecystectomy which artery you will ligate

A

Cystic artery

25
Q

bile can get obstructed by stones impacting which location of gallbladder

A

hartmann’s pouch

26
Q

both cystic duct & hepatic duct will form

A

common bile duct

27
Q

common bile duct opens into

A

major duodenal papilla

28
Q

Arterial supply to the gallbladder

A

Cystic artery
right hepatic , proper hepatic , common hepatic arteries

29
Q

sites of portocaval anastomoses

A

1-lower end of oesophagus
2- lower part of rectum
3-para umbilical region
4-retroperitoneal
5- bare area of liver

30
Q

why is the BARE area of the liver is called so

A

not covered by any peritoneal layer

31
Q

incase of CAPUT MEDUSAE
what veins are involved

A

paraumbilical ( portal) & epigastric (caval)

UNIT 5 GI (34 decks)

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