Neurovascular Supply of the Leg Flashcards

1
Q

describe the course of the femoral artery:

A
  • enters femoral triangle by passing under linguinal ligament
  • gives off profunda femoris branch within femoral triangle
  • passes through adductor canal under sartiorius
  • passes through adductor hiatus
  • enters popliteal fossa
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2
Q

where can you find the great saphenous vein?

A

anterior to medial malleolus

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3
Q

where can you find the small saphenous vein?

A

posterior to the lateral malleolus

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4
Q

the great saphenous vein arises from the union of what?

A

the dorsal venous arch and the vein of the great toe

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5
Q

the small saphenous vein arises from the union of what?

A

dorsal venous arch and the vein of the small toe

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6
Q

draw a diagram to show how the abdominal aorta splits into the arteries of the lower limb:

A
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7
Q

label the arteries of the lower limb

A
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8
Q

label the superficial veins of the leg

A
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9
Q

label the deep veins of the leg

A
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10
Q

what are the nerve roots of the femoral nerve?

A

L2, L3, L4

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11
Q

what are the nerve roots of the obturator nerve?

A

L2-4

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12
Q

what are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?

A

L4-S3

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13
Q

what are the nerve roots of the tibial nerve?

A

L4-S3

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14
Q

what are the nerve roots of the common peroneal nerve?

A

L4-S2

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15
Q

describe the course of the sciatic nerve?

A
  • enters gluteal region from under piriformis
  • descends through thigh in midline posterior compartment
  • divides into common peroneal and tibial
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16
Q

describe the course of the tibial nerve?

A
  • passes through two heads of gastrocnemius
  • descends deep into gastrocnemius and soleus
17
Q

describe the course of the common peroneal nerve?

A
  • passes through popliteal fossa close to medial border of lateral head of gastrocnemius
  • passes behind head of fibula